RESIDENTIAL HABILITATION SERVICES PROVIDER IN TENNESSEE
- Fatumata Kaba
- Oct 22
- 3 min read
DELIVERING 24-HOUR SUPPORT AND LIFE SKILLS TRAINING TO EMPOWER INDEPENDENT LIVING FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
Residential Habilitation Services in Tennessee are part of the Employment and Community First (ECF) CHOICES and 1915(c) Waiver Programs, designed for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD). These services provide round-the-clock assistance in licensed homes or supported apartments and help participants acquire daily living skills, achieve personal goals, and fully engage in their communities.
1. GOVERNING AGENCIES
Agency: Tennessee Division of TennCare
Role: Administers the Medicaid program and oversees waiver services, including Residential Habilitation under ECF CHOICES and 1915(c) waivers.
Agency: Department of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (DIDD)
Role: Licenses, certifies, and monitors providers delivering services to individuals with I/DD.
Agency: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)**
Role: Sets federal HCBS waiver requirements for Residential Habilitation.
2. RESIDENTIAL HABILITATION SERVICES OVERVIEW
Residential Habilitation provides 24/7 supervised care in small group homes or individual living settings. The goal is to maximize independence through consistent support and hands-on skill development.
Services include:
Daily Living Support: Bathing, grooming, cooking, toileting, dressing
Household Management: Budgeting, cleaning, laundry, safety
Community Integration: Attending events, volunteer work, and shopping
Medication Administration and Health Monitoring
ISP Implementation: Direct support aligned with the person-centered plan
Behavior Support Implementation (if applicable)
Skill Development in Communication, Socialization, and Self-Advocacy
3. LICENSING & PROVIDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisites:
Register your business with the Tennessee Secretary of State
Obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI
Apply through DIDD Provider Enrollment and TennCare CHOICES
Secure DIDD Residential License for each home
Ensure compliance with the HCBS Final Settings Rule
Maintain liability insurance and workers’ compensation
Develop a Residential Habilitation Policy & Procedure Manual
4. TENNESSEE PROVIDER ENROLLMENT PROCESS
Step 1: Form a business entity and acquire EIN/NPI
Step 2: Apply to DIDD and TennCare as a Residential Habilitation provider
Step 3: Undergo DIDD site inspection and staffing review
Step 4: Submit policy manuals, emergency plans, and staff training records
Step 5: Obtain license for each home and receive participant referrals
5. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
Articles of Incorporation, EIN, NPI
DIDD Residential Home Licenses
Staff background checks, CPR/First Aid, and training certifications
Policy & Procedure Manual including:
ISP implementation protocols
Medication and health documentation logs
Emergency response and fire safety plans
Participant rights, privacy, and behavioral safeguards
HCBS settings compliance measures
Progress tracking and documentation forms
6. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS
Role: Direct Support Professional (DSP)
Requirements: High school diploma or GED, clean background, CPR/First Aid, HCBS training
Role: Residential House Manager
Requirements: Supervisory experience, knowledge of HCBS regulations
Role: Nurse (if required)
Requirements: Licensed RN or LPN for delegated medical tasks or high-needs clients
All staff must complete:
DIDD Core Training Modules
Person-Centered Planning and ISP Implementation
Behavior Support and Incident Reporting
Infection Control and Emergency Procedures
HCBS Settings Rule Training
7. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS
Residential Habilitation Services are offered through:
Employment and Community First (ECF) CHOICES
1915(c) Waivers (Statewide and Legacy programs)
State Plan Medicaid (for select nursing services within the home)
8. TIMELINE TO LAUNCH
Phase: Business Formation & NPI Registration
Timeline: 1–2 months
Phase: Provider Enrollment & Site Licensure (DIDD)Timeline: 3–4 months
Phase: Staff Recruitment & Training
Timeline: 30–60 days
Phase: Participant Admission & Service Delivery
Timeline: Begins after license approval and ISP authorization
9. CONTACT INFORMATION
TennCare (Tennessee Medicaid Program)
Website: https://www.tn.gov/tenncare
Tennessee Department of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (DIDD)
Website: https://www.tn.gov/didd
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Website: https://www.cms.gov

WAIVER CONSULTING GROUP’S START-UP ASSISTANCE SERVICE — TN RESIDENTIAL HABILITATION PROVIDER
WCG partners with providers across Tennessee to develop fully licensed, person-centered residential support programs that meet HCBS standards and serve individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Scope of Work:
Business formation and DIDD licensing
Residential Habilitation Policy Manual development
Staffing plan templates and onboarding guides
Participant daily routines, emergency drills, and shift documentation
ISP implementation tracking and billing documentation
HCBS settings compliance and site readiness walkthroughs
Our Client Portal offers a wealth of resources that you can explore related to various programs and state requirements.
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