Wisconsin - Transitional Assistance Services — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-09-10
The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), Division of Medicaid Services, funds one-time community transition costs through the IRIS (Include, Respect, I Self-Direct) and Family Care waivers under the service category of Relocation Services. This service covers the essential furnishings, security deposits, and coordination time required to move a Medicaid participant out of an institution and into their own community-based home.
Because Wisconsin does not issue a distinct facility or agency license for relocation coordination, providers enter the market by enrolling as a Medicaid provider through the ForwardHealth portal and securing a contract with a regional Managed Care Organization (MCO) or approval from an IRIS Fiscal Employer Agent (FEA). Agencies cannot bill the state directly; they must operate as a contracted network provider under these managed care and self-directed structures.
1. Service Definition and Scope
In Wisconsin, Transitional Assistance Services are formally categorized as Relocation Services within the Family Care and IRIS waiver programs. The service is designed to eliminate financial and logistical barriers for individuals transitioning from nursing homes, Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ICF/IID), or other eligible institutional settings into community living.
The scope includes both the administrative coordination of the move and the direct payment of one-time setup expenses. It does not cover ongoing rent, regular utility bills, or luxury items, and is strictly limited to the transition period.
- Service Name: Relocation Services (Family Care) or Relocation - Housing (IRIS).
- Covered Expenses: Security deposits, utility setup fees, moving vehicle rentals, and essential household furnishings.
- Coordination Activities: Time spent by agency staff assisting the participant in locating housing, negotiating leases, and arranging the physical move.
- Exclusions: Monthly rental payments, ongoing utility charges, food, and luxury electronics.
- Setting Requirement: The destination home must comply with the federal HCBS Settings Rule (42 CFR § 441).
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) holds ultimate authority over the Medicaid waivers that fund Relocation Services. Within DHS, the Division of Medicaid Services (DMS) manages the specific policies, provider manuals, and waiver applications.
Day-to-day oversight and provider credentialing are delegated to the regional Family Care Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) and the IRIS Fiscal Employer Agents (FEAs), while the ForwardHealth system handles baseline Medicaid enrollment.
- Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS): https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov
- Division of Medicaid Services (DMS): https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/dms/index.htm
- ForwardHealth Portal: https://www.forwardhealth.wi.gov
- IRIS Management Section: https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/iris/index.htm
- Family Care Program: https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/familycare/index.htm
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
The structural precondition for delivering Relocation Services in Wisconsin is the managed care and self-directed network model. Providers cannot simply enroll in Medicaid and begin billing the state's MMIS for transition services.
To operate, an agency must either win a network contract with a regional Family Care MCO or be selected by an IRIS participant and pass the credentialing review of that participant's Fiscal Employer Agent (FEA). Without one of these network affiliations, a provider has no mechanism to receive service authorizations or payments.
- Managed Care Contracting: Required affiliation with a regional Family Care MCO (e.g., Inclusa, My Choice Wisconsin) to receive authorizations and payments.
- IRIS FEA Approval: Required document review and approval by a Fiscal Employer Agent (e.g., GT Independence, iLife) before providing services to an IRIS participant.
- ForwardHealth Registration: Required enrollment as a Medicaid provider through the ForwardHealth portal, mandated for IRIS agencies as of Fall 2024.
- Setting Compliance: Required adherence to the HCBS Settings Rule (42 CFR § 441), verified by the MCO or waiver agency before services are authorized.
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
Wisconsin does not have a specific statutory license for Relocation Services or transitional assistance agencies. Providers operate under general business registration and must meet the waiver-specific provider qualifications outlined by DHS.
Because the service involves purchasing goods and coordinating logistics rather than providing direct medical or personal care, the certification focus is on financial integrity, knowledge of community resources, and adherence to waiver rules.
- State Licensure: None required specifically for transitional assistance or relocation services in Wisconsin.
- Business Registration: Required registration and good standing with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (DFI).
- Provider Qualifications: Must meet the standards defined in the Medicaid HCBS Waiver Manual for the specific program (e.g., CLTS Manual P-02256 or IRIS policy).
- Experience Requirement: Agencies must demonstrate knowledge of local housing markets, lease negotiations, and community resources to the contracting MCO or FEA.
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
All agencies providing waiver services, including Relocation Services, must enroll with Wisconsin Medicaid through the ForwardHealth Portal. This establishes the agency's baseline eligibility to participate in state programs.
During enrollment, providers must sign the Provider Agreement and Acknowledgement of Terms of Participation, agreeing to comply with all DHS policies and federal regulations.
- System: ForwardHealth Portal (https://www.forwardhealth.wi.gov).
- Provider Type: Enrolled as an atypical provider or specific HCBS waiver provider type depending on the exact billing code and MCO requirements.
- NPI Requirement: National Provider Identifier (NPI) required if applicable, submitted during the ForwardHealth enrollment process.
- Provider Agreement: Required signature on the Provider Agreement and Acknowledgement of Terms of Participation (e.g., Form F-03344).
- Change of Ownership: Required notification to DHS within 35 days of any change in ownership of the disclosing entity.
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
While Relocation Services do not require clinical licensure, staff members who interact directly with waiver participants must pass strict background checks.
Agencies are responsible for ensuring their coordinators are trained in participant rights, abuse and neglect reporting, and the specific parameters of the HCBS Settings Rule.
- Caregiver Background Check: Required compliance with the Wisconsin Caregiver Background Check law for all staff interacting with participants.
- Exclusion Verification: Required checking of the OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE) to ensure staff are not barred from Medicaid participation.
- Training: Required training on participant rights, abuse/neglect reporting, and HCBS settings rules as mandated by the MCO or FEA contract.
- Qualifications: Staff must have experience in housing coordination, human services, or case management.
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Providers must maintain meticulous records of all expenses, time spent, and interactions with participants. Because Relocation Services involve purchasing physical goods and paying deposits, financial documentation is heavily scrutinized.
All services and purchases must be explicitly documented on the participant's Individual Support and Service Plan (ISSP) prior to execution.
- Record Retention: Required retention of records as specified in Wis. Admin. Code DHS § 106.02(9)(e)2.
- Receipts: Required itemized receipts for all physical goods, security deposits, and utility setup fees purchased on behalf of the participant.
- Service Plan: Required documentation that the service is authorized on the Individual Support and Service Plan (ISSP) before any funds are expended.
- Audit Compliance: Required provision of records to DHS, HHS, or the State Medicaid Fraud Control unit upon request.
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Relocation Services are not billed directly to the state MMIS. Instead, claims and receipts are submitted to the authorizing Family Care MCO or the IRIS FEA.
Physical goods and deposits are typically reimbursed at actual cost as pass-through expenses, while coordination time is billed at an hourly or milestone rate negotiated with the MCO or set by the IRIS budget.
- Payor: Claims are submitted to the authorizing Family Care MCO or IRIS FEA, not directly to ForwardHealth.
- Prior Authorization: Required prior authorization on the ISSP before any goods are purchased or coordination services are rendered.
- Rate Setting: Rates for coordination time are negotiated with the MCO or established within the IRIS participant's self-directed budget.
- Pass-through Costs: Security deposits and essential furnishings are billed at actual cost and must be accompanied by valid receipts.
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
The approval sequence begins with establishing a legal business entity and enrolling in the state's Medicaid system. Once enrolled, the provider must actively seek network inclusion.
For Family Care, this means responding to MCO contracting cycles. For IRIS, it means marketing services to participants and completing the FEA credentialing process once selected.
- Step 1: Register the business entity with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.
- Step 2: Enroll as a Medicaid provider via the ForwardHealth Portal.
- Step 3: Apply for network inclusion with regional Family Care MCOs or complete FEA credentialing when selected by an IRIS participant.
- Step 4: Receive authorization via the participant's approved Individual Support and Service Plan (ISSP) before beginning work.
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Claim denials in Relocation Services most frequently occur when providers purchase items that fall outside the strict definition of essential household furnishings or incur costs before the ISSP is approved.
Credentialing denials typically stem from failed background checks or an inability to demonstrate sufficient knowledge of community housing resources to the MCO.
- Unapproved Items: Denials for purchasing luxury goods, electronics, or items not strictly necessary for establishing a basic community household.
- Lack of Prior Authorization: Denials for incurring moving expenses or spending coordination time before the ISSP is officially approved by the MCO or IRIS consultant.
- Background Check Failures: Rejection of staff due to disqualifying offenses on the Wisconsin Caregiver Background Check.
- Setting Non-Compliance: Denials if the destination setting does not meet HCBS Settings Rule requirements (e.g., moving a participant into another institutional or isolating setting).
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Providers should utilize the ForwardHealth portal for enrollment and refer to the DHS waiver pages for policy manuals and updates.
Direct contracting questions must be routed to the specific Family Care MCOs or IRIS FEAs operating in the provider's target region.
- Wisconsin DHS: https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov
- ForwardHealth Portal: https://www.forwardhealth.wi.gov
- IRIS Program: https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/iris/index.htm
- Family Care Program: https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/familycare/index.htm
- Division of Medicaid Services (DMS): https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/dms/index.htm
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