Tennessee - I/DD Services — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-09-10
In Tennessee, becoming a provider of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (I/DD) services requires credentialing through the Department of Disability and Aging (DDA), formerly the Department of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (DIDD). Services are funded through the 1915(c) waivers, Employment and Community First (ECF) CHOICES, and Katie Beckett programs.
The credentialing process is centralized under DDA, which serves as the credentialing authority for all I/DD waiver services. Providers must complete the DDA Credentialing Application and, depending on the service, obtain the appropriate license from the DDA Office of Licensure before they can contract with Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) or bill TennCare.
1. Service Definition and Scope
Tennessee's I/DD service array encompasses a broad range of supports designed to help individuals live and work in their communities. These services are delivered through several programs, including the 1915(c) waivers, ECF CHOICES, and Katie Beckett (Parts A and B).
The scope of services ranges from residential supports like Supported Living and Residential Habilitation to day services, employment supports, and specialized therapies. Each service has specific definitions and requirements outlined in the DDA Service Definitions (Attachment 4 of the credentialing packet).
- Residential Services: Includes Supported Living, Residential Habilitation, and Medical Residential Services.
- Day and Employment Services: Includes Facility-Based Day Support, Community-Based Day Support, and Supported Employment.
- Specialized Services: Includes nursing, behavioral services, and various therapies (physical, occupational, speech).
- Self-Directed Options: Available in certain programs like ECF CHOICES for services such as Peer-to-Peer Support and Navigation.
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
The primary oversight agency for I/DD services in Tennessee is the Department of Disability and Aging (DDA). DDA handles both provider credentialing and licensure for most I/DD services.
TennCare is the state Medicaid agency responsible for overall program administration and funding. Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) manage the ECF CHOICES and CHOICES programs, requiring providers to contract with them after DDA credentialing.
- Department of Disability and Aging (DDA): Handles credentialing and licensure (https://www.tn.gov/disability-and-aging.html).
- TennCare: State Medicaid agency overseeing funding and policy (https://www.tn.gov/tenncare.html).
- Managed Care Organizations (MCOs): Contract with credentialed providers for ECF CHOICES and CHOICES services.
- Provider Data Management System (PDMS): TennCare's portal for provider enrollment and management.
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Before submitting a credentialing application, prospective providers must meet specific prerequisites. DDA requires all applicants to complete these prerequisites prior to application submission.
A critical requirement is that providers must attend an optional but highly recommended Provider Credentialing Application Forum. Additionally, providers must have the appropriate business licenses and tax documentation ready.
- Business Licensure: Must possess a TN Business State License and/or County of TN Business License.
- Tax Documentation: Must submit W-9, IRS 147c, and Substitute W-9 forms.
- Provider Credentialing Forum: Quarterly virtual forums held by DDA to explain requirements.
- Separate Applications: A separate application, disclosure form, and W-9 is required for each entity with a unique NPI or tax ID.
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
Licensure requirements vary based on the specific service being provided. The DDA Office of Licensure issues licenses for many I/DD services, such as Supported Living and Residential Habilitation.
Some services, like certain therapies, require a Professional Support Service License (PSSL) issued by DDA. Other services may not require a specific DDA license but do require staff training and certification.
- Supported Living/Residential Habilitation: Must be licensed by DDA as a Supported Living Service provider or Intellectual Disability/Developmental Disability Residential provider.
- Professional Support Service License (PSSL): Required for 1915(c) Therapy/Clinical services.
- Unlicensed Services: Services like ECF Peer-to-Peer Support do not require a license but require specific training/certification.
- Licensure Grid: Providers must consult DDA's Attachment 2 - Licensure Requirements for service-specific rules.
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
After successfully completing the DDA credentialing process, providers must enroll with TennCare. For 1915(c) and ECF CHOICES, DDA forwards the credentialed provider's information to the MCOs for contracting.
For Katie Beckett Part B services, providers must complete a provider agreement in the Provider Data Management System (PDMS) portal to receive a welcome letter from TennCare.
- DDA Credentialing Letter: Issued upon successful credentialing, required for MCO contracting.
- MCO Contracting: Required for ECF CHOICES and CHOICES; DDA approval does not guarantee network participation.
- PDMS Portal: Used for Katie Beckett Part B provider agreements.
- NPI Requirement: Providers must have a National Provider Identifier (NPI) for enrollment.
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
Tennessee mandates strict background checks and training for all staff providing I/DD services. Providers must submit a National Criminal Background Check to DDA.
Once contracted, agency staff must complete online orientation within 30 calendar days. Additional pre-service and early-service (30/60 day) training is required through DDA's online learning management system.
- Background Checks: National Criminal Background Check required; IdentoGO used for fingerprinting.
- VECHS-Waiver Form: Required as part of the background check process.
- Online Orientation: Must be completed within 30 days of beginning contracted services.
- Title VI Training: Annual training on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is required.
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Providers must submit comprehensive policy documentation during the credentialing process. DDA provides sample policies and review guidelines to assist applicants.
Required policies include those for Criminal Background Checks, Electronic Visit Verification (EVV), and Reportable Event Management (REM).
- Attachment 3: Provider Credentialing Policy Requirements outlines all mandatory policies.
- EVV Policy: Must have a policy for Electronic Visit Verification compliance.
- REM Policy: Must have a policy for Reportable Event Management.
- Self-Assessments: TN Non-Residential and/or Residential Provider Self-Assessments must be completed.
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Billing for I/DD services is managed through TennCare and the contracted MCOs. DDA publishes available service rates for its programs, including Katie Beckett.
Providers must use Electronic Visit Verification (EVV) for applicable services. Therap is commonly used for billing and documentation in Tennessee.
- Rate Schedules: DDA Available Service Rates and Katie Beckett Available Service Rates are published by DDA.
- EVV Requirement: Mandatory for certain personal care and in-home services.
- Therap: System used for billing and documentation; DDA provides Therap Billing FAQs.
- Billing Periods: DDA uses a static 14-day billing period for quarter-hour day and employment day services.
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
The credentialing process begins with submitting the application via email to DDA. DDA will send a confirmation email within two business days of receipt.
Providers are advised to allow 30 calendar days before requesting a status update. Completed applications are reviewed by the Provider Credentialing Committee (PCC), which meets monthly.
- Submission: Email application to [email protected] with specific subject line formatting.
- Confirmation: DDA emails confirmation within 2 business days.
- Status Check: Wait 30 calendar days before inquiring about application status.
- PCC Review: The Provider Credentialing Committee reviews complete applications monthly.
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Applications can be delayed or denied if instructions are not followed precisely. A common issue is failing to properly label uploaded documents or not using the correct subject line format in the submission email.
DDA reserves the right to revoke approval if there is evidence of material misrepresentation or falsification of information on the application.
- Improper Formatting: Failing to label each uploaded document or use the required email subject line.
- Incomplete Applications: Missing required attachments (e.g., W-9, Disclosure Form).
- Misrepresentation: Falsification of information leads to revocation of approval.
- Unapproved File Types: Graphic files like JPEG or TIFF are not accepted for document submission.
11. Key Contacts and Resources
The DDA Office of Business Services and Provider Development are the primary contacts for prospective providers. The DDA website hosts all necessary forms, attachments, and training resources.
Providers should regularly check the 'Become a Credentialed Provider' page for updates on forums and application requirements.
- DDA Provider Enrollment Coordinator: [email protected] or (615) 532-6530.
- DDA Credentialing Page: https://www.tn.gov/disability-and-aging/provider-information/become-a-credentialed-provider.html
- TennCare: https://www.tn.gov/tenncare.html
- Disability Pathfinder: External resource for community services (https://tnpathfinder.org).
See all Tennessee services · Tennessee Medicaid consulting · book a consultation.