South Dakota - Transitional Assistance Services — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-08-16
In South Dakota, Transitional Assistance Services are officially designated as Community Transitions Coordination and Supports under the Title XIX HOPE (Home and Community-Based Options and Person Centered Excellence) Waiver. This service provides critical one-time funding and logistical coordination to cover security deposits, essential furnishings, and setup fees required to move a Medicaid beneficiary out of an institutional setting and into their own community-based home.
The single biggest structural barrier to entry for prospective providers is the mandatory pre-contracting requirement enforced by the South Dakota Department of Human Services (DHS). Providers cannot simply submit a Medicaid enrollment application; they must first pass a rigorous readiness review, complete a strict 30-day Provider Self-Assessment, and execute a Purchase of Services Agreement with the DHS Division of Long Term Services and Supports (LTSS) before the Department of Social Services will even accept their Medicaid application.
1. Service Definition and Scope
In South Dakota, this service is officially known as Community Transitions Coordination and Supports and is funded exclusively through the HOPE Waiver. It is designed to eliminate financial and logistical barriers for individuals transitioning from nursing facilities or other institutions back into the community.
The service covers both the administrative time required to coordinate the move and the hard costs of establishing a basic household. It is strictly limited to non-recurring expenses and cannot be used for ongoing rent or standard living costs.
- Target Population: Medicaid beneficiaries transitioning from institutional care to independent community living under the HOPE Waiver.
- Covered Expenses: Security deposits, essential furnishings, basic household supplies, and utility set-up fees.
- Coordination Activities: Logistical planning, housing location assistance, and coordinating the physical move.
- Excluded Costs: Monthly rental or mortgage payments, ongoing utility charges, food, and recreational items.
- Service Limits: Capped at a specific lifetime or per-transition dollar amount as defined in the CMS-approved HOPE Waiver.
- Service Setting: Must transition the individual to a private residence that meets HCBS Settings Rule requirements.
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
Oversight of this service is bifurcated between the agency managing the waiver program and the agency managing Medicaid funds. The Department of Human Services (DHS) manages the programmatic and contracting side, while the Department of Social Services (DSS) handles the financial and final enrollment side.
Providers must interact with both departments sequentially, as DHS LTSS approval is a strict prerequisite for DSS Medicaid enrollment.
- Program Administrator: South Dakota Department of Human Services (DHS) Division of Long Term Services and Supports (LTSS) (https://dhs.sd.gov/provider-portal/long-term-services-and-supports-provider-portal).
- Medicaid Authority: South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS) Division of Medical Services (https://dss.sd.gov/medicaid/providers/enrollment/enrollment.aspx).
- Enrollment Portal: SD Medicaid Provider Enrollment (PE) Portal (https://app-dss-sw85pc05dmsproviderenroll.azurewebsites.net/).
- Business Registration: South Dakota Secretary of State (https://sdsos.gov/).
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
South Dakota strictly controls access to HOPE Waiver provider networks through a sequential approval process. There is no open-door Medicaid enrollment for Community Transitions Coordination and Supports without prior state agency authorization.
The state does not require a Certificate of Need (CON) or county sponsorship letters for this service, but the structural barrier of securing an LTSS contract acts as the primary gatekeeper.
- Mandatory Pre-Contracting: Applicants must secure a Purchase of Services Agreement (contract) with DHS LTSS before applying to Medicaid.
- LTSS Initial Enrollment Approval: Providers must submit and pass the LTSS HCBS Provider Self-Assessment before a contract is offered.
- Business Registration: Must be an actively registered business entity with the South Dakota Secretary of State in good standing.
- NPI Requirement: Must possess an active Type 2 National Provider Identifier (NPI) prior to initiating the LTSS process.
- Moratoria and Need Review: There is currently no formal Certificate of Need (CON) required, provided the LTSS contract is successfully secured.
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
The South Dakota Department of Health (DOH) does not issue a specific facility or agency license for Community Transitions Coordination and Supports, as it is an administrative and logistical service rather than direct medical care.
Instead of a DOH license, providers achieve certification through the DHS LTSS policy review and self-assessment process, which verifies the agency's capacity to safely deliver waiver services.
- DOH Licensure Exemption: No formal DOH health facility license is required for this specific transition service.
- LTSS Certification: Achieved by passing the LTSS HCBS Provider Self-Assessment and Policy & Procedure Verification.
- Policy Manual Review: Providers must submit a comprehensive policy manual detailing service delivery, client rights, and incident reporting to LTSS.
- Insurance Mandates: Must provide certificates of general liability insurance and workers' compensation to the LTSS Contracts team.
- Vehicle Insurance: If transporting clients during the transition, auto liability insurance for personal or company-owned vehicles is required.
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
After securing the LTSS contract, providers must enroll through the South Dakota Medicaid Provider Enrollment (PE) Portal administered by DSS. South Dakota operates primarily as a fee-for-service system for this waiver, meaning providers enroll directly with the state rather than through Managed Care Organizations (MCOs).
Failure to attach the required LTSS documentation during the PE Portal application will result in immediate denial by DSS.
- System: South Dakota Medicaid Provider Enrollment (PE) Portal.
- Prerequisite Upload: Must upload the executed DHS LTSS Purchase of Services Agreement with the PE application.
- Tax Documentation: A compliant W-9 must be submitted and match the IRS and Secretary of State records.
- Taxonomy Code: Must select the appropriate HCBS waiver taxonomy code matching the LTSS approval.
- Application Fee: Subject to the federal Medicaid institutional application fee unless waived or already paid to Medicare or another state Medicaid program.
- Managed Care Exemption: Enrolls directly with SD DSS as a fee-for-service provider; no MCO contracting is required for this waiver.
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
Because transition coordinators work directly with vulnerable adults leaving institutions, South Dakota requires strict background screening and baseline competency training.
Agencies must maintain a roster of qualified staff and ensure all training and background checks are completed prior to any client contact.
- Criminal Background Checks: All staff must undergo state and federal fingerprint-based background checks through the Division of Criminal Investigation (DCI).
- Registry Screenings: Mandatory checks against the South Dakota Medicaid exclusion list, OIG LEIE, and state abuse registries.
- Basic Training: Staff must hold current CPR and First Aid certifications.
- Waiver-Specific Training: Completion of DHS LTSS-mandated training modules regarding HOPE Waiver rules, incident reporting, and person-centered planning.
- Experience: Coordinators typically must demonstrate prior experience in human services, social work, or housing navigation.
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Providers must maintain rigorous documentation to justify the one-time transition expenses billed to the HOPE Waiver. LTSS conducts reviews of provider operations and business compliance to ensure these records meet state standards.
Financial transparency is critical, as the service involves purchasing physical goods and paying third-party vendors (like utility companies) on behalf of the client.
- Transition Plan: A documented, person-centered transition plan approved by the waiver case manager.
- Expense Receipts: Itemized receipts for all security deposits, furnishings, and setup fees must be retained for auditing.
- Policy & Procedure Manual: Must include protocols for client grievances, emergency procedures, and HIPAA compliance.
- Time Tracking: Logs detailing the dates, times, and specific coordination activities performed by staff.
- Record Retention: All financial and client records must be kept for a minimum of six years per SD Medicaid rules.
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Community Transitions Coordination and Supports are billed on a fee-for-service basis directly to South Dakota Medicaid. Providers use the state's MMIS portal to submit claims based on authorized waiver service codes.
Reimbursement is split between the administrative time spent coordinating the move and the pass-through costs of the physical items purchased.
- Billing System: South Dakota Medicaid Provider Online Portal.
- Prior Authorization: All transition services and expenses must be prior-authorized by the LTSS case manager in the Therap system.
- Service Codes: Billed using specific HOPE Waiver HCPCS codes designated for transition services.
- Reimbursement Structure: Reimbursed based on actual receipted costs for goods (deposits/furnishings) and a fixed rate for coordination time.
- Timely Filing: Claims must generally be submitted within 6 months of the date of service to ensure payment.
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
The end-to-end process requires sequential approvals from the Secretary of State, DHS LTSS, and DSS Medicaid. Attempting to skip the LTSS contracting phase will result in immediate rejection by DSS.
Providers must strictly adhere to the timelines imposed by LTSS during the initial enrollment phase to avoid being locked out of the process.
- Phase 1 (Days 1-15): Register business with SD Secretary of State and obtain EIN and Type 2 NPI.
- Phase 2 (Days 15-45): Submit LTSS HCBS Provider Enrollment Request and complete the Provider Self-Assessment within the strict 30-day window.
- Phase 3 (Days 45-75): LTSS reviews policies, approves initial enrollment, and executes the Purchase of Services Agreement.
- Phase 4 (Days 75-120): Submit the DSS Medicaid PE Portal application with the LTSS contract attached; await DSS approval.
- Phase 5: Receive Medicaid Welcome Letter and Provider ID; begin accepting authorizations via Therap.
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Most application failures occur during the LTSS Initial Enrollment phase due to missed deadlines or incomplete policy submissions. Post-enrollment, audits frequently target missing receipts for transition goods.
Understanding these common pitfalls can save providers months of delays and prevent costly recoupments.
- Premature Medicaid Application: Applying in the DSS PE Portal before the LTSS contract is fully executed results in automatic denial.
- Self-Assessment Timeout: Failure to complete the LTSS HCBS Provider Self-Assessment within the required 30 days causes LTSS to discontinue the enrollment, requiring a 90-day wait to reapply.
- Inadequate Policies: Submitting generic policy manuals that do not specifically address South Dakota HOPE Waiver requirements.
- Missing Receipts: During audits, failing to produce itemized receipts for household goods or deposits funded by the waiver.
- Unapproved Staff: Billing for coordination time performed by staff who have not completed required background checks or training.
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Providers should rely on the official state portals and manuals for the most current requirements. The LTSS Provider Enrollment Manual is the primary guidebook for this service.
Direct communication with the LTSS Provider Enrollment team is highly recommended before initiating the application process.
- DHS LTSS Provider Portal: https://dhs.sd.gov/provider-portal/long-term-services-and-supports-provider-portal
- SD Medicaid Provider Enrollment Portal: https://app-dss-sw85pc05dmsproviderenroll.azurewebsites.net/
- SD Medicaid Provider Online Portal (Billing): https://dss.sd.gov/medicaid/portal.aspx
- DHS LTSS Contact Email: HSInfo@state.sd.us
- SD Secretary of State Business Services: https://sdsos.gov/
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