Nebraska - Integrated Employment — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-09-10
The Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Division of Developmental Disabilities funds Competitive Integrated Employment through the Comprehensive Developmental Disabilities (CDD) and Developmental Disabilities Day Services for Adults (DDAD) waivers. This service provides job development, placement, and on-site coaching to help participants secure and maintain competitive work in a community setting at prevailing wages.
Applicants must obtain agency certification from DHHS Public Health before Maximus Health Services will process their Medicaid enrollment application. Providers must also coordinate with Nebraska Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) to ensure waiver funds are only utilized for long-term supports after VR resources are exhausted or ruled out.
1. Service Definition and Scope
In Nebraska, Competitive Integrated Employment assists individuals with disabilities in identifying jobs that match their preferences and abilities. The service encompasses job search assistance, application completion, interview preparation, and initial job training.
Once a participant accepts a job offer, the provider supports them through initial training and ensures comfort with assigned tasks. Long-term supports are provided as part of DD waiver services and are funded through the participant's Individual Budget Amount (IBA).
- Service Name: Competitive Integrated Employment
- Target Population: Participants enrolled in the CDD, DDAD, or Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) waivers
- Scope of Service: Job development, placement, and on-site coaching leading to competitive community employment
- Funding Mechanism: Long-term supports are funded through the participant's Individual Budget Amount (IBA)
- Prevocational Distinction: General job-related skills are billed separately under Prevocational Services
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
The Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) manages the state's HCBS waivers and provider networks. Multiple divisions within DHHS collaborate to oversee certification, Medicaid enrollment, and service delivery.
Nebraska Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) acts as a primary partner in the employment process, assessing and funding initial competitive integrated employment efforts before waiver funds are utilized.
- Operating Agency: DHHS Division of Developmental Disabilities (https://dhhs.ne.gov/pages/developmental-disabilities.aspx)
- Licensing Body: DHHS Public Health (https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/Public-Health.aspx)
- Medicaid Authority: DHHS Division of Medicaid and Long-Term Care (https://dhhs.ne.gov/Pages/Medicaid-and-Long-Term-Care.aspx)
- Employment Partner: Nebraska Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) (https://vr.nebraska.gov)
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Nebraska imposes strict sequencing and certification prerequisites before a provider can bill Medicaid for employment services. Providers cannot simply enroll in Medicaid; they must first navigate state certification and federal settings compliance.
Additionally, the state requires that employment services be coordinated with VR, creating a structural funding sequence that providers must follow for every participant.
- Certification Prerequisite: Applicants must hold active DHHS Public Health certification as a DD Agency Provider before Medicaid enrollment is permitted
- VR Exhaustion Requirement: Waiver funds for long-term employment supports are only authorized after Nebraska VR services are utilized or formally ruled out
- Settings Rule Assessment: Providers must complete the HCBS Final Settings Rule self-assessment at least 15 business days before opening any non-residential service site
- Referral Requirement: Independent providers cannot apply proactively; they must receive a direct referral packet from a Service Coordinator after being selected by a participant
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
Agencies must be certified by DHHS Public Health to provide developmental disability services in Nebraska. This process ensures the agency meets state standards for health, safety, and service delivery.
Providers must adhere to the DD Policy Manual and demonstrate compliance with community integration standards. Any deviation from standard regulations requires a formal alternative compliance request.
- Certification Type: DD Agency Provider Certification issued by DHHS Public Health
- Policy Submission: Applicants must submit comprehensive agency Policies and Procedures for review during the certification process
- Settings Compliance: Facilities and service models must demonstrate full compliance with the HCBS Final Settings Rule
- Alternative Compliance: Providers seeking to operate differently than outlined in regulations must submit a formal request to the Division of Developmental Disabilities
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
Nebraska utilizes Maximus Health Services as its enrollment broker for Medicaid HCBS providers. Applications are processed through the Nebraska MLTC Provider Registration Portal.
Providers must submit specific state forms to establish their Medicaid agreement, authorize direct deposit, and report tax information.
- Enrollment Broker: Maximus Health Services (https://nebraskamedicaidproviderenrollment.com)
- Required Form 1: MS-84 (Medicaid Provider Agreement required for all providers)
- Required Form 2: MLTC-62 (Provider Enrollment/Change Form required for enrollment and reporting changes)
- Required Form 3: FA-100 (Authorization for Direct Deposit or US Bank ReliaCard)
- Required Form 4: W-4 (Tax Identification Number and Certification form)
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
Maximus coordinates the background check process for all enrolling agencies. Strict ownership screening is enforced to prevent fraud and abuse in the Medicaid system.
Direct support professionals must undergo specific training, particularly regarding rights restrictions and court-ordered custody protocols.
- Ownership Screening: A Fingerprint Criminal Background Check (FCBC) Request Packet is required for every owner with a 5% or greater stake in the agency
- Registry Checks: Staff must clear the Nebraska Adult and Child Abuse/Neglect Registries
- Custody Training: Providers serving specific populations must complete the Nebraska Developmental Disability Court-Ordered Custody Act (DDCOCA) training
- Rights Restriction Training: Staff must be trained on Human and Legal Rights Committee (HLRC) oversight for any person-centered rights restrictions
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Nebraska mandates the use of Therap for all DD waiver documentation, incident reporting, and secure communication. Providers must maintain active accounts and ensure staff are trained on the platform.
Agencies are also subject to annual financial reporting requirements to justify rates and ensure proper cost allocation.
- Electronic System: Therap must be used for case notes, incident reports, and secure communication (https://secure.therapservices.net/auth/login)
- Incident Reporting: Critical incidents must be logged in Therap, and the HCBS Notification of Death Form must be submitted for participant fatalities
- Cost Reporting: Agency providers must submit annual Cost Reports using the DDA Cost Report Validation Tool
- Secure Communication: All emails containing confidential participant information must be sent using the DHHS Secure Mail system
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Reimbursement rates for Competitive Integrated Employment are established by DHHS and published in the DD Service Fee Schedules. Providers bill against the participant's authorized Individual Budget Amount (IBA).
Claims are processed electronically, and providers must ensure that all billed time aligns with the participant's approved service plan.
- Rate Setting: Rates are fixed and published on the official DHHS DD Service Fee Schedules
- Funding Source: Payments are deducted from the participant's Individual Budget Amount (IBA)
- Billing System: Claims are submitted electronically through Therap, which interfaces with the Nebraska MMIS
- EVV Requirement: Electronic Visit Verification via Therap EVV is required for any applicable in-home care components
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
The approval process is sequential, beginning with DHHS Public Health certification and ending with Medicaid Provider Relations approval. Skipping steps will result in application rejection.
Maximus acts as the intermediary, gathering background checks and documentation before forwarding the complete packet to the state for final authorization.
- Step 1: Obtain DD Agency Certification from DHHS Public Health
- Step 2: A Resource Developer (RD worker) makes a provider referral to Maximus
- Step 3: The provider creates an account on the Maximus portal and submits the enrollment application
- Step 4: Maximus processes the Fingerprint Criminal Background Checks for agency owners
- Step 5: Nebraska Medicaid Provider Relations reviews the packet and issues final approval
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Applications are frequently delayed or denied due to incomplete background checks or failure to follow the strict sequencing of certification before Medicaid enrollment.
During surveys, providers are often cited for failing to properly document the exhaustion of VR services before billing waiver funds for employment supports.
- Denial Reason 1: Applying for Medicaid enrollment through Maximus before obtaining DHHS Public Health certification
- Denial Reason 2: Failure to complete the HCBS Final Settings Rule self-assessment 15 days prior to opening a non-residential site
- Survey Finding 1: Inadequate documentation proving that VR services were utilized or ruled out before billing the waiver
- Survey Finding 2: Failure to utilize Therap for mandatory incident reporting and daily case notes
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Prospective providers should utilize the official DHHS portals and manuals to guide their certification and enrollment process. The DD Policy Manual is the primary regulatory document.
Technical assistance for enrollment is provided by Maximus, while programmatic questions should be directed to DHHS Provider Relations.
- DHHS Division of Developmental Disabilities: https://dhhs.ne.gov/pages/developmental-disabilities.aspx
- Maximus Provider Enrollment Portal: https://nebraskamedicaidproviderenrollment.com
- Nebraska Vocational Rehabilitation: https://vr.nebraska.gov
- Therap Services Login: https://secure.therapservices.net/auth/login
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