Indiana - Homemaker Service — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-08-16
In Indiana, Homemaker services provide essential general household support—such as meal preparation, laundry, grocery shopping, and light housekeeping—for Medicaid waiver participants who are unable to perform these tasks themselves and lack other caregiver support. These services are primarily delivered through the state's Home- and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers, including the PathWays for Aging and Health and Wellness waivers, requiring providers to navigate a dual-approval process involving state health licensure and Medicaid enrollment.
The single biggest structural barrier to entry for new Homemaker providers in Indiana is a strict 6-month enrollment moratorium enacted by the Indiana Health Coverage Programs (IHCP) effective August 1, 2026. Designed to mitigate fraud, waste, and abuse, this moratorium completely blocks new HCBS waiver provider certifications and enrollments for specified services, and prevents existing agencies from changing ownership or expanding their service areas during the freeze.
1. Service Definition and Scope
Homemaker services in Indiana are defined as non-medical assistance provided to individuals who are unable to perform day-to-day household duties. The service is designed to maintain a safe, clean, and healthy home environment, preventing the need for institutional placement.
This service is distinct from Attendant Care or Home Health services, as it does not include hands-on personal care (like bathing or feeding) or clinical nursing tasks. It is authorized under specific Medicaid HCBS waivers based on the participant's individualized care plan.
- Covered Tasks: Light housekeeping, laundry, meal planning and preparation, and grocery shopping.
- Excluded Tasks: Hands-on personal care, medication administration, and skilled nursing tasks.
- Target Population: Frail elderly individuals and persons with disabilities who are at risk of institutionalization.
- Primary Waivers: Indiana PathWays for Aging, Health and Wellness (H&W), and Community Integration and Habilitation (CIH) waivers.
- Service Goal: To increase independence and quality of life by ensuring the participant's living environment is safe and sanitary.
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
Oversight of Homemaker services in Indiana is divided between the state's health department, which handles safety and operational licensure, and the social services administration, which manages Medicaid funding and waiver compliance.
Providers must maintain good standing with both regulatory branches, as well as the specific divisions managing the waivers under which they provide services.
- Licensing Authority: Indiana Department of Health (IDOH) issues the required Personal Services Agency license (https://www.in.gov/health/).
- Medicaid Authority: Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (FSSA) oversees all Medicaid and waiver programs (https://www.in.gov/fssa/).
- Waiver Administration (Aging): Office of Medicaid Policy and Planning (OMPP) manages the PathWays and H&W waivers (https://www.in.gov/fssa/ompp/).
- Waiver Administration (Disabilities): Division of Disability and Rehabilitative Services (DDRS) manages the CIH and Family Supports waivers (https://www.in.gov/fssa/ddrs/).
- Claims and Enrollment: Indiana Health Coverage Programs (IHCP) Provider Healthcare Portal processes MMIS enrollments and claims (https://portal.indianamedicaid.com/hcp/provider/Home/tabid/135/Default.aspx).
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Indiana enforces strict structural preconditions that block applicants before an HCBS application is even reviewed. The state actively uses moratoria to control network size and combat fraud, waste, and abuse.
If an applicant cannot clear these initial hurdles, their application will be immediately expired or denied without review.
- Enrollment Moratorium: A 6-month moratorium effective August 1, 2026, blocks all new HCBS waiver provider certifications and enrollments for specified services under PathWays, H&W, CIH, and TBI waivers.
- Expansion Freeze: During the moratorium, existing agencies are strictly prohibited from changing ownership, adding new counties, or expanding services.
- Licensure Prerequisite: Applicants must hold an active, fully approved Personal Services Agency (PSA) or Home Health Agency (HHA) license from IDOH before the OMPP Certification Portal will accept an HCBS application.
- Business Registration: The operating entity must be registered and in active good standing with the Indiana Secretary of State.
- NPI Requirement: Agencies must obtain a Type 2 (Organization) National Provider Identifier (NPI) prior to initiating any Medicaid enrollment steps.
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
To legally provide Homemaker services in Indiana, an agency must first obtain a Personal Services Agency (PSA) license from the Indiana Department of Health, governed by IC 16-27-4 and 410 IAC 17. Alternatively, a valid Home Health Agency (HHA) license is also accepted.
Once licensed, the agency must apply for HCBS Certification through the state's dedicated portal to be approved as a waiver provider.
- License Type: Personal Services Agency (PSA) license or Home Health Agency (HHA) license.
- Application Form: Application for License to Operate a Personal Services Agency (State Form 53391).
- Application Fee: A $250 non-refundable fee submitted to the Indiana Department of Health.
- Submission Method: All applications and supporting documents must be submitted online via email to PSA@Health.IN.Gov.
- Required Enclosures: Completed application, policies and procedures manual, proof of liability insurance, and an organizational chart.
- HCBS Certification: Following licensure, providers must submit an application through the OMPP Certification Portal (https://omppproviders.fssa.in.gov/) to add specific waiver services.
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
After securing a PSA license and OMPP HCBS Certification, the agency must formally enroll in the Indiana Health Coverage Programs (IHCP) to receive a Medicaid provider ID and bill for services.
Enrollment is conducted entirely online through the IHCP Provider Healthcare Portal, managed by Gainwell Technologies.
- Enrollment System: IHCP Provider Healthcare Portal (https://portal.indianamedicaid.com/hcp/provider/Home/ProviderEnrollment/tabid/477/Default.aspx).
- Provider Type: Agencies must enroll as an HCBS Waiver Provider (Provider Type 32).
- Specialty Codes: Providers must select the specific waiver specialties they are certified for, such as PathWays for Aging or Health and Wellness.
- Application Fee: Subject to the federal Medicaid institutional application fee (approximately $709) unless waived or already paid to Medicare.
- Risk Screening: HCBS providers are subject to high or moderate risk screening, requiring fingerprint-based criminal background checks for all owners with a 5% or greater interest.
- Managed Care Contracting: To serve PathWays for Aging participants, providers must separately credential and contract with designated Managed Care Entities (MCEs) such as Humana Healthy Horizons in Indiana (https://provider.humana.com/medicaid/indiana-medicaid).
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
Indiana requires all direct care staff providing Homemaker services to meet strict background and health screening standards before they can have contact with waiver participants.
While Homemaker services do not require clinical training, agencies must ensure staff are competent in household management and emergency response.
- Background Checks: Mandatory national and state criminal history checks are required for all caregivers prior to employment.
- Health Screening: Staff must complete a tuberculosis (TB) screening upon hire and annually thereafter.
- Training Requirements: Agencies must document staff competency in housekeeping, meal preparation, infection control, and emergency procedures.
- Certifications: Direct care staff must maintain current CPR and First Aid certifications.
- Supervision: A designated agency manager or supervisor must oversee homemaker staff and conduct periodic performance evaluations.
- OIG Exclusion: Agencies must check the federal OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE) monthly to ensure no staff are barred from Medicaid participation.
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
FSSA and IDOH require Homemaker providers to maintain comprehensive operational manuals and detailed client records. Failure to produce these documents during an audit can result in severe financial recoupments.
All policies must be customized to the agency; uploading generic templates or policies with another agency's name will cause immediate application rejection.
- Service Plans: Agencies must maintain a copy of the state-approved Notice of Action (NOA) and the individualized care plan detailing authorized homemaker tasks and hours.
- Visit Documentation: Records must clearly show the date, start and stop times, specific tasks completed, and the caregiver's signature for every shift.
- Policy Manual: Must include comprehensive protocols for participant safety, emergency response, grievance procedures, and abuse/neglect reporting.
- Incident Reporting: Critical incidents must be reported to the state via the FSSA incident reporting system within 24 hours of discovery.
- Record Retention: All clinical, operational, and financial records must be retained for a minimum of seven years.
- Insurance Documentation: Must maintain current certificates of general liability and professional liability insurance.
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Homemaker services are billed based on authorized units, typically in 15-minute increments, as dictated by the participant's Notice of Action (NOA).
Claims are processed either through the state's fee-for-service portal or through the clearinghouses of the respective Managed Care Entities (MCEs) for managed care waivers.
- Billing System: Fee-for-service claims are submitted via the IHCP Provider Healthcare Portal; managed care claims go to the specific MCE.
- Service Codes: Homemaker services are typically billed using HCPCS code S5130 (Homemaker service, NOS, 15 minutes).
- Prior Authorization: Absolutely no services can be billed without an approved Notice of Action (NOA) from the waiver case manager.
- Rate Structure: Reimbursement rates are fixed by FSSA and published in the IHCP HCBS Waiver Provider Reference Module.
- EVV Compliance: Providers must verify if their specific authorizations require the use of Indiana's Electronic Visit Verification (EVV) system, which is heavily enforced for attendant care and related in-home services.
- Claim Timely Filing: Fee-for-service claims must generally be filed within 180 days of the date of service.
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
Becoming a fully approved Homemaker provider in Indiana is a multi-step process that spans several state agencies. The timeline is currently severely impacted by the state's enrollment moratorium.
Providers must complete each step sequentially; Medicaid enrollment cannot begin until licensure and certification are fully approved.
- Step 1: Business formation, insurance acquisition, and NPI registration (1-3 weeks).
- Step 2: IDOH Personal Services Agency (PSA) Licensure application and approval (60-90 days).
- Step 3: OMPP HCBS Certification via the OMPP portal (currently blocked for new applicants by the 6-month moratorium starting August 1, 2026).
- Step 4: IHCP Provider Enrollment via the Gainwell portal (30-60 days post-certification).
- Step 5: MCE Credentialing and Contracting for PathWays for Aging (60-120 days after IHCP enrollment).
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Applications for Homemaker services are frequently denied due to administrative carelessness, while active providers face heavy fines during audits for documentation failures.
FSSA has recently increased audit intensity, resulting in millions of dollars in recoupments for agencies failing to meet strict service documentation standards.
- Moratorium Rejections: Applications submitted after August 1, 2026, without completing screening requirements beforehand are automatically denied.
- Application Expiration: Uploading blank documents, expired background checks, or policies containing a different agency's name causes the OMPP portal application to immediately expire.
- Unlicensed Operation: Providing or billing for services before the official IDOH PSA license issue date results in severe penalties and Medicaid exclusion.
- Audit Recoupments: Missing caregiver signatures, overlapping time sheets, or billing for tasks not authorized on the NOA leads to massive FSSA recoupments.
- Training Deficiencies: Failure to maintain up-to-date TB tests and CPR certifications in employee files is a top citation during IDOH surveys.
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Prospective Homemaker providers must interact with multiple state portals and divisions. Utilizing the correct official resources is critical for compliance.
Always refer to the official Indiana .gov websites for the most current forms, fee schedules, and moratorium updates.
- Licensing: Indiana Department of Health (IDOH) PSA Division (https://www.in.gov/health/cshcr/personal-services-agencies/) - Email: PSA@Health.IN.Gov.
- Medicaid Certification: OMPP Certification Portal (https://omppproviders.fssa.in.gov/).
- Medicaid Enrollment: IHCP Provider Healthcare Portal (https://portal.indianamedicaid.com/hcp/provider/Home/ProviderEnrollment/tabid/477/Default.aspx).
- Waiver Information: FSSA Home- and Community-Based Services (https://www.in.gov/medicaid/members/home-and-community-based-services/).
- Managed Care Entity: Humana Healthy Horizons in Indiana Provider Resources (https://provider.humana.com/medicaid/indiana-medicaid).
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