Hawaii - Transitional Assistance Services — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-08-15
In Hawaii, Transitional Assistance Services are primarily delivered under the name Community Integration Services (CIS) through the QUEST Integration 1115 Demonstration Waiver, or as Transition Services under the 1915(c) Developmental Disabilities/Intellectual Disabilities (DD/ID) Waiver. These services provide critical one-time funding and coordination to cover security deposits, essential furnishings, and moving expenses for Medicaid members transitioning out of nursing facilities or hospitals and into independent community living.
The single biggest structural barrier to entry for this service in Hawaii is the mandatory Managed Care Organization (MCO) contracting requirement. Because Hawaii delivers almost all Medicaid services through its QUEST Integration managed care model, simply enrolling as a Medicaid provider via the state's Med-QUEST Division is insufficient; a provider cannot receive referrals or reimbursement until they successfully secure a network contract with at least one participating QUEST Integration MCO (such as HMSA, AlohaCare, or Ohana Health Plan), which may operate closed networks based on regional capacity.
1. Service Definition and Scope
Hawaii defines these transition supports as Community Integration Services (CIS) under managed care, or Transition Services under the DD/ID waiver. The service is designed to eliminate financial barriers to community living by funding the one-time, concrete expenses required to establish a basic household.
The scope of the service is strictly limited to non-recurring set-up expenses and the direct coordination required to secure housing. It does not cover ongoing rent, regular utility bills, or recreational items, and is capped at a specific lifetime or waiver-period dollar amount per member.
- Service Name: Community Integration Services (CIS) or Transition Services.
- Target Population: Medicaid members transitioning from institutional settings (nursing facilities, hospitals, ICF/IIDs) to private community housing.
- Covered Expenses: Security deposits, utility set-up fees, essential household furnishings, and professional moving expenses.
- Excluded Costs: Ongoing monthly rent, regular utility charges, food, and luxury or recreational items.
- Coordination Component: Includes pre-tenancy supports such as housing search assistance and lease negotiation.
- Waiver Authority: Authorized under the Hawaii QUEST Integration 1115 Demonstration Waiver and the 1915(c) DD/ID Waiver.
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
The primary authority for all Medicaid services in Hawaii is the Department of Human Services (DHS), specifically its Med-QUEST Division (MQD). MQD manages provider enrollment, sets overarching policy, and oversees the managed care plans.
For providers serving the intellectually and developmentally disabled population, the Department of Health (DOH) Developmental Disabilities Division (DDD) acts as the operating agency, enforcing specific waiver standards and approving providers before they can bill for services.
- Primary Medicaid Agency: Hawaii Department of Human Services (DHS), Med-QUEST Division (MQD).
- Waiver Operator (DD/ID): Hawaii Department of Health (DOH), Developmental Disabilities Division (DDD).
- Managed Care Oversight: QUEST Integration (QI) Health Plans (MCOs) which manage daily authorizations and network adequacy.
- Background Screening Authority: Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center (HCJDC) for state criminal history checks.
- Business Registration: Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA) for corporate standing.
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Hawaii imposes strict structural preconditions before a provider can actively deliver and bill for transition services. The most significant gatekeeper is the QUEST Integration MCO network; providers must be accepted into an MCO's network, which is subject to the MCO's internal capacity needs and is not guaranteed simply by becoming a Medicaid provider.
For those targeting the 1915(c) DD/ID waiver population, providers face an additional gate: they must apply to and receive formal approval from the DOH Developmental Disabilities Division (DDD) before the Med-QUEST Division will even process their Medicaid enrollment application.
- Managed Care Contracting: Mandatory network affiliation with at least one QUEST Integration MCO (e.g., HMSA, AlohaCare, Ohana/Wellcare, Kaiser Permanente, UnitedHealthcare).
- DOH-DDD Authorization: Required prior approval from the DOH Developmental Disabilities Division if serving the 1915(c) DD/ID waiver population.
- Business Registration: Must be registered and hold a Certificate of Good Standing with the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA).
- NPI Requirement: Must possess an active National Provider Identifier (NPI) matching the exact legal entity applying.
- Physical Location: Must maintain a verifiable physical business address; virtual offices or P.O. Boxes alone are insufficient for enrollment.
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
Hawaii does not issue a distinct facility or agency license specifically for 'Transitional Assistance Services.' Instead, providers are approved through the Medicaid enrollment and MCO credentialing process as Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) or Community Integration Services (CIS) agencies.
Because there is no specific state licensure rule citation for this exact service, providers must adhere to the general HCBS provider standards outlined by Med-QUEST and the specific contractual requirements of their partner MCOs, or the DOH-DDD Waiver Provider Standards Manual if operating under the DD/ID waiver.
- Facility Licensure: No specific state facility license exists for TAS; providers operate under general HCBS or CIS agency approvals.
- DCCA Registration: Must maintain an active business registration and Certificate of Good Standing from the Hawaii DCCA.
- Insurance Requirements: Must carry Commercial General Liability, Professional Liability, and Worker's Compensation insurance as dictated by MCO contracts.
- Waiver Standards Compliance: DD/ID providers must strictly adhere to the DOH-DDD Waiver Provider Standards Manual.
- Tax Documentation: Must possess a valid Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) and submit an IRS Form W-9.
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
All prospective Medicaid providers in Hawaii must enroll through the Med-QUEST Division using the HOKU (Hawaii Online Kahu Utility) Provider Enrollment System. This system handles all initial applications, revalidations, and demographic updates.
Providers must complete the comprehensive enrollment profile, upload required corporate and insurance documents, and pay the federal application fee. Alternatively, providers may submit the paper Provider Enrollment Application (Form DHS 1139), though online submission via HOKU is strongly preferred and processed faster.
- Enrollment Portal: HOKU (Hawaii Online Kahu Utility) Provider Enrollment System.
- Paper Alternative: Provider Enrollment Application (Form DHS 1139 Rev 11/2022).
- Application Fee: $500 federal Medicaid application fee required for institutional and HCBS providers, unless proof of payment to Medicare or another state is provided.
- Provider Agreement: Must sign and submit the Med-QUEST Provider Participation Agreement.
- Ownership Disclosure: Must complete detailed disclosures of all individuals or entities with 5% or more ownership or controlling interest.
- Fingerprinting: HCBS providers are categorized as high-risk and must submit to national fingerprint-based background checks during enrollment.
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
Staff delivering transition and integration services must meet strict background screening and training requirements before having any direct contact with Medicaid members. Hawaii requires comprehensive state and federal background checks for all HCBS personnel.
Agencies are responsible for maintaining a roster of cleared staff and ensuring that all mandatory training, including basic safety and waiver-specific protocols, is completed and documented in personnel files.
- Criminal Background Checks: Mandatory State Name Check via the Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center (eCrim) and national fingerprinting.
- Registry Clearances: Required screening against the Hawaii State Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) Registry and Adult Protective Services (APS) registry.
- OIG Exclusion: Monthly screening of all staff and owners against the federal LEIE (List of Excluded Individuals/Entities).
- Basic Training: Mandatory CPR and First Aid certification for all direct-contact staff.
- Experience Requirements: Staff typically must have at least one year of experience in human services, case management, or housing navigation.
- Exemption Process: If a background check returns a hit, providers must submit a formal request for exemption to the state, maintaining the Statement of Authenticity on file.
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Providers must maintain meticulous records to justify the one-time expenses billed under transition services. Because these funds are used for tangible goods and deposits, financial documentation is heavily scrutinized during state and MCO audits.
In addition to financial records, providers must maintain detailed case notes demonstrating the pre-tenancy coordination efforts and ensuring that all purchased items directly align with the member's approved transition plan.
- Transition Plan: Must maintain a documented, individualized housing/transition plan approved by the MCO Service Coordinator or DDD Case Manager.
- Expense Receipts: Original receipts, invoices, and signed leases for all one-time set-up costs must be retained for auditing.
- Record Retention: All Medicaid and financial records must be securely maintained for a minimum of 10 years per Hawaii regulations.
- Incident Reporting: Must maintain policies for reporting critical incidents to Med-QUEST and the respective MCO within 24 to 72 hours.
- Inventory Logs: Must keep an inventory log signed by the member confirming receipt of all purchased household furnishings.
- HIPAA Compliance: Must maintain secure, encrypted systems for storing member data and transition plans.
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
In Hawaii's QUEST Integration system, providers do not typically bill the Med-QUEST Division directly for transition services. Instead, claims are submitted to the specific MCO (e.g., HMSA, AlohaCare) that the member is enrolled in, using the MCO's designated clearinghouse or provider portal.
Reimbursement for transition services is usually handled on a pass-through or milestone basis, meaning the provider is reimbursed for the exact cost of the goods/deposits up to a strict cap, plus a potential administrative or coordination fee for the staff time involved.
- Billing System: Claims are submitted directly to the contracted QUEST Integration MCO's portal, not the state MMIS.
- Prior Authorization: 100% of transition services and specific purchases require prior authorization from the MCO or DOH-DDD before expenses are incurred.
- Coding: Billed using standard HCPCS codes (e.g., T2038 for Community Transition Services) as specified in the MCO provider manual.
- Expense Caps: Services are subject to strict lifetime or waiver-period financial caps (e.g., a maximum allowable amount per transition).
- Clean Claim Timeline: MCOs typically process clean claims within 30 days of receipt.
- Coordination Billing: Staff time for housing search and lease negotiation is often billed in 15-minute increments separate from the physical goods.
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
Becoming a fully active provider is a multi-step process that can take several months, primarily due to the sequential nature of state enrollment followed by MCO credentialing. Providers cannot begin the MCO contracting phase until their Med-QUEST enrollment is fully approved.
Applicants should prepare for a timeline of 4 to 6 months from initial business registration to receiving the first authorized member referral from an MCO.
- Step 1: Register business entity with Hawaii DCCA and obtain an NPI (1-2 weeks).
- Step 2: Submit Med-QUEST enrollment via the HOKU portal or Form DHS 1139, including the $500 fee and fingerprinting (30-90 days).
- Step 3: Receive Medicaid Provider Identification Number (PID) from Med-QUEST.
- Step 4: Apply for network participation and credentialing with one or more QUEST Integration MCOs (90-120 days).
- Step 5: Complete MCO-specific provider orientation and training on billing and prior authorization systems (1-2 weeks).
- Step 6: Receive executed MCO contract and begin accepting authorized transition referrals.
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Applications for Medicaid enrollment and MCO contracting are frequently delayed or denied due to administrative errors or market saturation. The most common structural denial occurs when an MCO determines it already has enough CIS providers in a specific county and refuses to offer a contract.
During post-payment audits, providers frequently face recoupment of funds if they cannot produce original receipts for transition goods or if they purchased items that were not explicitly approved in the member's prior-authorized transition plan.
- MCO Closed Networks: Denial of contract because the MCO determines it has adequate network capacity for CIS/Transition providers.
- Incomplete HOKU Data: Application rejected by Med-QUEST for missing ownership disclosures or failure to upload required DCCA certificates.
- Background Check Failures: Citations for allowing staff to begin direct member contact before eCrim and fingerprinting results are fully cleared.
- Unapproved Expenses: Recoupment of funds for billing transition items (like luxury furniture or food) not explicitly listed in the prior-authorized care plan.
- Missing Receipts: Audit findings for failing to maintain original store receipts or signed leases to justify the billed transition amounts.
- Lapsed Insurance: Suspension from the MCO network for allowing commercial liability or worker's compensation insurance to expire.
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Providers should rely on the official Med-QUEST Division portals and the specific provider relations departments of the QUEST Integration MCOs for the most accurate and up-to-date enrollment information.
For those serving the DD/ID population, the Department of Health Developmental Disabilities Division is the primary point of contact for waiver standards and initial agency approval.
- Med-QUEST Provider Enrollment: Email HCSBInquiries@dhs.hawaii.gov or call 808-692-8099 for HOKU and DHS 1139 assistance.
- HOKU Portal: Accessible via the Med-QUEST website (medquest.hawaii.gov) for online Medicaid enrollment.
- DOH Developmental Disabilities Division (DDD): Contact for 1915(c) waiver provider standards, manuals, and initial approvals.
- Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center (HCJDC): Resource for processing mandatory eCrim background checks.
- QUEST Integration MCOs: Provider relations departments at HMSA, AlohaCare, Ohana Health Plan, Kaiser Permanente, and UnitedHealthcare.
- Hawaii DCCA: Business Registration Division for obtaining the required Certificate of Good Standing.
See all Hawaii services · Hawaii Medicaid consulting · book a consultation.