Hawaii - Speech & Language Service — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-09-09
In Hawaii, Speech and Language Services for Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) are overseen by the Department of Human Services, Med-QUEST Division (MQD), and funded primarily through the 1115 QUEST Integration (QI) waiver and the 1915(c) Waiver for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (I/DD). Providers must first be licensed by the Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA) Board of Speech Pathology and Audiology before they can enroll in the state's Medicaid program.
To become an approved provider, an applicant must secure state licensure, enroll in the Med-QUEST HOKU provider portal, and contract with the managed care organizations (MCOs) that administer the QUEST Integration program or the Department of Health, Developmental Disabilities Division (DOH-DDD) for the 1915(c) waiver. The most significant structural prerequisite is that HCBS providers must demonstrate full compliance with the HCBS Final Rule regarding community integration prior to the delivery of services, and enrollment requires a $500 application fee for institutional/agency providers.
1. Service Definition and Scope
Speech and Language Services in Hawaii Medicaid encompass the evaluation and treatment of communication, cognition, and swallowing disorders. These services are designed to help individuals acquire, retain, or improve skills necessary to reside successfully in home and community-based settings.
Services must be delivered by a licensed Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) and are authorized based on an individualized person-centered plan developed by the participant's case manager or service coordinator.
- Service Name: Speech and Language Services
- Scope: Evaluation, diagnosis, and therapeutic intervention for speech, language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders
- Target Population: Medicaid beneficiaries enrolled in the 1115 QUEST Integration waiver or the 1915(c) I/DD waiver
- Delivery Setting: Home and community-based settings compliant with the HCBS Final Rule
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
Multiple state agencies collaborate to regulate and oversee Speech and Language Services in Hawaii. The Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA) handles professional licensure, while the Med-QUEST Division (MQD) manages Medicaid enrollment.
For HCBS waivers, the Department of Health, Developmental Disabilities Division (DOH-DDD) oversees the 1915(c) waiver, and MQD oversees the 1115 QUEST Integration waiver, which is administered through contracted Health Plans.
- Licensing Agency: Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA) Board of Speech Pathology and Audiology (https://cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/boards/speech/)
- Medicaid Agency: Department of Human Services, Med-QUEST Division (MQD) (https://medquest.hawaii.gov)
- Waiver Oversight (I/DD): Department of Health, Developmental Disabilities Division (DOH-DDD) (https://health.hawaii.gov/ddd/)
- Medicaid Enrollment Portal: HOKU (Hawaii Online Kahu Utility) (https://medquest.hawaii.gov/HOKU)
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Before applying to become a Medicaid HCBS Speech and Language provider in Hawaii, applicants must meet specific structural preconditions. The state requires all new Medicaid HCBS providers to demonstrate full compliance with the HCBS Final Rule prior to the delivery of service.
Additionally, providers must hold an active, unrestricted license from the DCCA. For services delivered under the 1115 QUEST Integration waiver, providers must successfully contract with the designated QI Health Plans (MCOs) after Medicaid enrollment.
- Professional Licensure: Must hold an active Speech-Language Pathologist license from the Hawaii DCCA
- HCBS Final Rule Compliance: Service settings must be fully compliant with the Final Rule prior to service delivery
- MCO Contracting: Required affiliation with QUEST Integration Health Plans for 1115 waiver services
- Application Fee: $500 Medicaid enrollment application fee required for institutional/agency HCBS providers
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
Speech-Language Pathologists must be licensed by the Hawaii DCCA Board of Speech Pathology and Audiology. The licensure process requires proof of education, clinical practicum, and successful completion of a national examination.
Applicants must submit official transcripts, verification of clinical fellowship, and Praxis exam scores directly to the Board.
- Education: Master's degree or higher in speech-language pathology from an accredited institution
- Clinical Practicum: Minimum of 375 hours of supervised clinical observation and practice (Haw. Code R. § 16-100-20)
- Clinical Fellowship: Completion of a supervised clinical fellowship
- Examination: Passing score on the Praxis Examination in Speech-Language Pathology
- License Renewal: Biennial renewal required by December 31 of odd-numbered years
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
Medicaid provider enrollment in Hawaii is conducted entirely digitally through the Med-QUEST HOKU (Hawaii Online Kahu Utility) system. Providers must complete the Provider Enrollment Form (DHS 1139) and submit all required documentation.
During enrollment, providers must select the appropriate Enrollment Action (New Enrollment) and Enrollment Type, and provide their National Provider Identifier (NPI) and taxonomy codes.
- Enrollment Portal: HOKU (Hawaii Online Kahu Utility)
- Required Form: Provider Enrollment Form (DHS 1139)
- Application Fee: $500 for institutional/agency HCBS providers (can request hardship waiver or show proof of payment to another state/Medicare)
- Required Documents: IRS W-9 form, DCCA license, NPI verification, and liability insurance
- Provider Agreement: Must sign the Provider Participation Agreement with DHS Med-QUEST
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
Agencies providing Speech and Language Services must ensure all rendering staff meet state qualifications and background check requirements. Hawaii mandates fingerprint-based criminal background checks for HCBS providers.
Staff must also complete required training on HCBS waiver rules, participant rights, and incident reporting.
- Background Checks: Fingerprinting required for HCBS providers (documented in DHS 1139)
- Staff Qualifications: Rendering providers must hold active DCCA SLP licensure
- Training: Mandatory training on HCBS Final Rule compliance and participant rights
- Supervision: SLP Assistants (if utilized) must be supervised according to DCCA regulations
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Providers must maintain comprehensive records that comply with Med-QUEST and DOH-DDD standards. Documentation must support the medical necessity of services and align with the participant's person-centered plan.
Agencies must also have policies in place for grievance procedures, incident reporting, and HCBS Final Rule compliance.
- Clinical Records: Must include evaluation reports, treatment plans, and daily progress notes
- Person-Centered Plan: Services must be documented and authorized in the participant's care plan
- Grievance Policy: Must have a formal grievance and appeals system consistent with 42 CFR Part 438, Subpart F
- Record Retention: Records must be retained for a minimum of six years or as specified by Med-QUEST
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Billing for Speech and Language Services is processed through the Med-QUEST MMIS or directly to the contracted QUEST Integration Health Plans, depending on the waiver. Providers must use standard CPT codes for SLP services.
Rates are established by Med-QUEST and the Health Plans. Providers must ensure services are prior-authorized when required.
- Billing System: Med-QUEST MMIS or MCO claims portals
- Coding: Standard CPT codes for speech, language, and swallowing evaluation and treatment
- Prior Authorization: Required for specific services; documented on form DHS 1144 if applicable
- Locum Tenens: Allowed for up to 60 consecutive days with prior written notification to the Health Care Services Branch (HCSB)
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
The approval process begins with obtaining professional licensure from the DCCA, followed by Medicaid enrollment through HOKU. Once enrolled, providers must contract with the QUEST Integration Health Plans or DOH-DDD.
The timeline varies based on application completeness and background check processing, but providers should anticipate several months from initial licensure to final MCO contracting.
- Step 1: Obtain SLP license from DCCA Board of Speech Pathology and Audiology
- Step 2: Obtain NPI and secure liability insurance
- Step 3: Submit Medicaid enrollment application and $500 fee via HOKU
- Step 4: Complete fingerprinting and background checks
- Step 5: Contract with QUEST Integration Health Plans or DOH-DDD
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Applications are frequently delayed or denied due to incomplete information in the HOKU portal or failure to submit the required $500 application fee. Missing documentation, such as current licenses or W-9 forms, is a common issue.
During ongoing monitoring, providers may face corrective action if they fail to demonstrate continued compliance with the HCBS Final Rule regarding community integration.
- Incomplete Applications: Failure to complete all required data fields on the DHS 1139 form
- Fee Issues: Missing $500 application fee or lack of approved hardship waiver
- HCBS Non-Compliance: Failure to provide services in fully integrated community settings
- Credentialing Lapses: Expired DCCA licenses or liability insurance
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Providers should utilize the official state portals and division websites for the most current forms, manuals, and fee schedules. The Med-QUEST HOKU portal is the primary hub for enrollment activities.
For waiver-specific questions, providers should contact the DOH-DDD or the respective QUEST Integration Health Plans.
- Med-QUEST Division (MQD): https://medquest.hawaii.gov
- HOKU Provider Portal: https://medquest.hawaii.gov/HOKU
- DCCA Board of Speech Pathology and Audiology: https://cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/boards/speech/
- DOH Developmental Disabilities Division (DDD): https://health.hawaii.gov/ddd/
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