Georgia - Homemaker Service — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-09-09
The Georgia Department of Community Health (DCH) licenses Homemaker services under the Private Home Care Provider (PHCP) classification, which authorizes agencies to deliver home management and housekeeping tasks to Medicaid waiver participants. Agencies delivering these services operate under DCH Healthcare Facility Regulation Rules Chapter 111-8-65 and are funded through Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers such as the Comprehensive Supports Waiver Program (COMP).
Approval requires securing a provisional PHCP license from DCH before an agency can submit a Medicaid enrollment application through the GAMMIS portal. Applicants must clear fingerprint-based criminal background checks under Chapter 111-8-12 and secure a surety bond if any employee will have unlimited access to a client's personal funds for shopping or bill paying.
1. Service Definition and Scope
Georgia defines Homemaker services within the Private Home Care Provider regulations as encompassing two distinct categories: home management and housekeeping tasks. These services are designed to maintain a safe and clean environment for individuals who cannot perform these activities independently.
The scope of allowable tasks is strictly limited to household support and does not include personal care or skilled nursing, which require different PHCP service authorizations.
- Regulatory Citation: Defined under Georgia Rules and Regulations Chapter 111-8-65-.03.
- Home Management Tasks: Includes meal planning, shopping, and bill paying.
- Housekeeping Tasks: Includes laundry, changing linens, trash disposal, and cleaning.
- Financial Bonding: Providers must be bonded if employees have unlimited access to client funds for home management tasks.
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
Oversight of Homemaker services in Georgia is divided between the licensing authority and the Medicaid operating agencies. DCH handles facility licensure and Medicaid reimbursement, while DBHDD manages specific waiver operations.
Providers must interact with multiple state portals depending on the waiver program they intend to serve.
- Licensing Agency: Georgia Department of Community Health (DCH) Healthcare Facility Regulation (https://dch.georgia.gov/)
- Medicaid Enrollment: DCH Provider Enrollment via GAMMIS (https://www.mmis.georgia.gov/portal/PubAccess.Enrollment/tabId/26/Default.aspx)
- Waiver Operating Agency: Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD) (https://dbhdd.georgia.gov/)
- Licensure Forms Portal: DCH Licensure Forms & Applications (https://dch.georgia.gov/licensure-forms-applications)
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Georgia operates a continuous, open enrollment process for willing and qualified HCBS waiver providers, meaning there are no closed networks or Request for Proposal (RFP) procurement mandates blocking new applicants for Homemaker services.
However, structural prerequisites exist before Medicaid enrollment can begin. The applicant must first obtain a Private Home Care Provider license, which requires passing a stringent criminal background check process.
- Licensure Prerequisite: Must hold an active Private Home Care Provider (PHCP) license from DCH before applying for Medicaid enrollment.
- Certificate of Need (CON): Exempt; unlike Home Health Agencies, PHCPs providing only homemaker/companion services do not require CON approval in Georgia.
- Network Status: Continuous open enrollment for COMP waiver providers; no moratorium is currently in effect.
- Background Clearance: The owner of the business must comply with the Rules and Regulations for Criminal Background Checks (Chapter 111-8-12) prior to the issuance of any new license.
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
Agencies must apply for a Private Home Care Provider license through DCH. New applicants are initially granted a provisional license to allow them time to demonstrate operational compliance.
For providers contracting with DBHDD for waiver services, additional certification is required if receiving funding under $25,000 per year, while those receiving $250,000 or more must obtain accreditation from an approved accrediting body.
- License Type: Private Home Care Provider (PHCP).
- Provisional Status: Issued on a conditional basis to newly established providers to demonstrate compliance with operational procedures.
- Administrator Qualifications: Must obtain a satisfactory fingerprint records check and participate in required orientation and training.
- Accreditation Threshold: DBHDD providers receiving $250,000 or more annually must be accredited by an approved body.
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
Once licensed, providers must enroll in the Georgia Medicaid program using the GAMMIS Enrollment Wizard. For DBHDD waivers like COMP, providers must submit dual applications: one to DBHDD for screening and one to DCH for Medicaid enrollment.
Federal regulations require an application fee for institutional providers unless they qualify for a hardship exception or have already paid the fee to Medicare or another state.
- Enrollment Portal: GAMMIS Enrollment Wizard.
- Application Fee: Required under 42 CFR 455.460 for prospective or re-enrolling providers, subject to current federal rates.
- Dual Application Process: COMP waiver providers must submit applications to both DBHDD (for infrastructure review) and DCH (for Medicaid billing).
- Provider Number: Issued by the DCH Medicaid Program Specialist upon final approval.
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
Georgia mandates strict background checks and training standards for all PHCP personnel. Administrators and direct care staff must be vetted before providing services.
Falsifying qualifications or failing to maintain current background clearances are grounds for immediate license limitation or revocation.
- Criminal Background Checks: Mandatory fingerprint records check determination in compliance with Chapter 111-8-12.
- Administrator Training: Must participate in DCH-mandated orientation and training.
- Truthfulness Standard: Administrators must not have made any material false statements concerning qualifications to the department.
- Supervision: Supervisory visits must be conducted and documented in the client's service plan or records.
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
PHCP rules require agencies to maintain a separate, comprehensive file for each client. This file must track the specific homemaker tasks performed and authorize any financial interactions.
Agencies must establish written policies for the retention and confidentiality of these records.
- Service Agreement: A current written agreement detailing the scope of services must be in the client file.
- Task Documentation: Written documentation of the specific housekeeping or home management tasks actually performed.
- Financial Authorization: Written authorization from the client or responsible party for access to personal funds for bill paying or shopping.
- Complaint Protocol: Must provide clients with the DCH telephone number to report unresolved licensing violations.
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Medicaid reimbursement for Homemaker services is managed through the GAMMIS system. All waiver services require prior approval (PA) before claims can be paid.
The MMIS system uses programmed edits to enforce limits on the amount, frequency, and duration of services based on the participant's approved care plan.
- Prior Approval (PA): Required for all waiver participant services; must be entered into the Medicaid MIS by the operating agency.
- System Edits: GAMMIS controls the amount and frequency a provider can be reimbursed based on the PA.
- Rate Setting: Rates are established by the DCH Medicaid Program Specialist upon enrollment approval.
- Claim Submission: Processed through the GAMMIS portal according to the approved PA.
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
Becoming a Homemaker provider involves a sequential process starting with business formation and ending with Medicaid credentialing. The timeline depends heavily on the speed of background check processing and site visit scheduling.
Providers cannot bill for services provided prior to the official Medicaid enrollment effective date.
- Step 1: Complete fingerprint-based criminal background checks for owners and administrators.
- Step 2: Submit the Private Home Care Provider application to DCH HFR and obtain a provisional license.
- Step 3: Submit the DBHDD provider application for waiver screening and site visit (if applicable).
- Step 4: Complete the GAMMIS Enrollment Wizard and pay the application fee to receive a Medicaid Provider Number.
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
DCH inspections frequently cite providers for administrative and documentation failures. Provisional licenses may be revoked if the agency fails to demonstrate compliance during the initial operational period.
Medicaid enrollment applications are often rejected if the mandatory application fee is not paid within 30 days of submission.
- Fee Non-Payment: Enrollment applications rejected if the application fee is not received within 30 days.
- Missing Authorizations: Citations for employees handling client money without written authorization in the file.
- Incomplete Task Logs: Failure to document the specific housekeeping tasks actually performed on a given day.
- Background Check Lapses: Employing staff before receiving a satisfactory fingerprint records check determination.
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Providers must utilize official state portals for applications, fee schedules, and policy manuals. The GAMMIS system serves as the primary hub for Medicaid billing and enrollment.
For waiver-specific requirements, DBHDD provides continuous updates and provider manuals.
- DCH Healthcare Facility Regulation: Licenses PHCPs (https://dch.georgia.gov/)
- GAMMIS Provider Enrollment: Medicaid application portal (https://www.mmis.georgia.gov/portal/PubAccess.Enrollment/tabId/26/Default.aspx)
- DBHDD Provider Information: Waiver screening and certification (https://dbhdd.georgia.gov/be-connected/licensure-information)
- DCH Licensure Forms: Applications and fee schedules (https://dch.georgia.gov/licensure-forms-applications)
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