Delaware - Personal Emergency Response System — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-08-15
In Delaware, Personal Emergency Response System (PERS) services provide 24-hour electronic monitoring and dispatch for individuals at high risk of falls or medical emergencies. This service is primarily funded through the Diamond State Health Plan-Plus (DSHP-Plus) 1115 demonstration waiver for older adults and individuals with physical disabilities, as well as the Division of Developmental Disabilities Services (DDDS) Lifespan Waiver.
The single biggest structural barrier to entry for a PERS provider in Delaware is the state's mandatory managed care delivery system for long-term services and supports. Standalone fee-for-service Medicaid enrollment yields virtually no clients; providers must successfully secure network contracts with Delaware's Medicaid Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) after completing a mandatory Managed Care Organization-Only Provider (MCOP) screening through the state portal.
1. Service Definition and Scope
Delaware Medicaid defines PERS as an electronic device that enables waiver participants at high risk of institutionalization to secure help in an emergency. The system connects to a 24-hour response center that triages the alert and dispatches appropriate emergency personnel or contacts designated family members.
The service is designed for individuals who live alone, or who are alone for significant parts of the day, and have no regular caregiver for extended periods. It is not intended to replace necessary in-person supervision for individuals with severe cognitive impairments who cannot operate the device.
- Service Modalities: Includes traditional landline-connected base units, cellular-enabled devices, and wearable GPS-enabled mobile units.
- Target Population: DSHP-Plus and DDDS waiver members who meet nursing facility or ICF/IID level of care and are at risk of falls or medical crises.
- Response Center: Must maintain a continuously staffed, 24/7 monitoring center capable of immediate two-way voice communication.
- Equipment Standards: Devices must meet Underwriters Laboratories (UL) safety standards for home healthcare signaling equipment.
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
Oversight of PERS providers in Delaware is divided between the state Medicaid agency, the operating divisions that manage specific waivers, and the contracted MCOs. Because Delaware utilizes a managed care model for most HCBS, the MCOs act as the primary day-to-day oversight entities for DSHP-Plus.
Providers must interact with both state portals for initial screening and MCO portals for credentialing, billing, and quality assurance.
- Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance (DMMA): The primary state agency within the Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS) overseeing the DSHP-Plus 1115 waiver.
- Division of Developmental Disabilities Services (DDDS): Operates the HCBS Lifespan Waiver and manages its specific provider network and open enrollment process.
- Delaware Medical Assistance Program (DMAP): Manages the centralized provider enrollment portal, MMIS, and the mandatory MCOP screening.
- Managed Care Organizations (MCOs): AmeriHealth Caritas Delaware, Highmark Health Options, and Delaware First Health manage network adequacy, prior authorizations, and quality oversight for DSHP-Plus.
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Delaware does not require a Certificate of Need for PERS, but it enforces strict sequencing and network requirements. Providers cannot simply apply to bill Medicaid; they must navigate specific enrollment pathways based on the target waiver population.
The most critical gate is the MCO contracting requirement under DSHP-Plus. Providers must be accepted into MCO networks, which requires passing the state's MCOP screening first.
- MCO Network Need: Providers must secure contracts with Delaware's Medicaid MCOs; DMAP enrollment alone does not guarantee client referrals or network inclusion.
- MCOP Screening Sequence: Providers must complete the Managed Care Organization-Only Provider (MCOP) screening through the DMAP portal before any MCO will accept a credentialing application.
- Medicare PECOS Prerequisite: High-risk and DME/equipment providers are often required to be enrolled in Medicare (PECOS) prior to initiating DMAP enrollment.
- DDDS Phase 1A: If intending to serve the IDD population, providers must complete the DDDS Provider Application Manual Phase 1A (Information Gathering) before submitting a formal DDDS application.
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
Delaware does not issue a specific state facility or agency license for PERS providers. Because it is an equipment and monitoring service rather than direct hands-on medical care, approval is based on business registration, equipment certifications, and Medicaid provider enrollment standards.
Providers must ensure their business entities are properly registered in Delaware and that their monitoring centers meet national emergency response standards.
- State Licensure: No distinct PERS license exists in Delaware; providers operate under standard Delaware Division of Revenue business licenses.
- UL Certification: Monitoring centers must hold Underwriters Laboratories (UL) certification for emergency signaling and response.
- Out-of-State Providers: Permitted to enroll, provided they hold a valid Delaware business license, meet all DMAP/MCO credentialing standards, and can ship/install equipment in Delaware.
- FCC Compliance: All cellular and radio-frequency transmitting equipment must comply with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations.
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
Enrollment is processed through the Delaware Medical Assistance Portal. Providers must enroll as an MCOP (Managed Care Organization-Only Provider) for DSHP-Plus or as a standard Fee-For-Service (FFS) provider if serving DDDS waiver participants.
The state enforces strict documentation requirements during this phase, and any mismatch between IRS, NPPES, and state records will result in immediate application rejection.
- Portal: Applications must be submitted electronically via the Delaware Medical Assistance Portal for Providers.
- Application Fee: A $750 institutional provider enrollment fee (effective January 1, 2026) is required at initial application, revalidation, and addition of a new location.
- Taxonomy: Providers must select the appropriate Provider Taxonomy Code for PERS/Emergency Response (typically 332B00000X - Durable Medical Equipment & Medical Supplies).
- NPI Requirement: Must possess an active Type 2 National Provider Identifier (NPI) that maps exactly to the legal entity.
- Required Forms: Must upload a signed IRS Form W-9 (within the last 12 months), IRS CP-575/LTR 147C, and CMS-1513 Ownership Forms.
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
While PERS is primarily an equipment service, staff who install equipment in participant homes and dispatchers handling emergency calls must meet state background and training standards.
Delaware law mandates specific registry checks for any personnel interacting with vulnerable adults or children, even if the interaction is brief or remote.
- Criminal Background Checks: Installers entering participant homes must clear Delaware State Police criminal background investigations.
- Registry Checks: All applicable staff must be screened against the Delaware Adult Abuse Registry and Child Abuse Registry (11 Del. C. § 8563 and 8564) with no adverse findings.
- Service Letters: Employers must obtain service letters from previous employers in accordance with 19 Del. C. § 708.
- Dispatcher Training: Response center staff must be trained in emergency triage, participant communication, and disability-specific needs.
- Legal Work Status: All individuals employed by the provider must be legally able to work in the state of Delaware.
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Providers must maintain comprehensive policies detailing equipment maintenance, emergency protocols, and participant records. These documents are reviewed during MCO credentialing and DDDS network enrollment.
Failure to maintain accurate testing logs and incident reports is a primary cause for contract termination or audit penalties.
- Emergency Preparedness: Must maintain documented protocols for power outages, equipment failure, and natural disasters to ensure continuous monitoring.
- Testing Logs: Must keep monthly electronic or manual testing logs verifying that the PERS unit is active and connected to the response center.
- Incident Reporting: Must have policies for reporting critical incidents (e.g., falls resulting in hospitalization or dispatch) to the participant's MCO Care Coordinator or DDDS Support Coordinator.
- Liability Insurance: Must provide proof of professional and general liability insurance, typically requiring $1M per occurrence and $3M aggregate limits.
- Client Records: Must maintain secure, HIPAA-compliant records of service logs, care plans, and billing history.
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
PERS is billed using standard HCPCS codes. Because most participants are enrolled in DSHP-Plus, claims are submitted directly to the participant's MCO clearinghouse rather than the state MMIS.
Providers must secure prior authorization for both the initial installation and the ongoing monthly monitoring fee before rendering services.
- HCPCS Codes: Billed using S5160 (Emergency response system; installation and testing) and S5161 (Emergency response system; service fee, per month).
- Prior Authorization: All PERS installations and monthly services require an active prior authorization from the MCO Care Coordinator or DDDS.
- Claim Submission: MCO claims are submitted via the respective MCO's designated clearinghouse (e.g., Change Healthcare, Availity).
- EVV Exemption: PERS is exempt from Delaware's Electronic Visit Verification (Sandata) requirement, which applies only to in-home personal care and home health services.
- Reimbursement Rates: Rates are negotiated directly with the MCOs for DSHP-Plus, while DDDS maintains a published fee schedule for its waiver.
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
The end-to-end process requires sequential approvals. Providers cannot skip to MCO contracting without first clearing the state's DMAP screening.
The entire process from business registration to active MCO contracts typically takes 4 to 6 months, depending on MCO credentialing backlogs.
- Step 1: Obtain a Delaware Business License and Type 2 NPI (1-2 weeks).
- Step 2: Complete Medicare PECOS enrollment if required by the provider risk category (4-8 weeks).
- Step 3: Submit DMAP MCOP Enrollment via the Provider Portal and pay the $750 fee (30-60 days for state review).
- Step 4: Apply for credentialing and network contracts with Delaware First Health, Highmark Health Options, and AmeriHealth Caritas (90-120 days).
- Step 5: Complete MCO-specific provider orientation and billing system setup (1-2 weeks post-contracting).
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Applications are frequently delayed due to mismatched data between federal and state databases. Post-enrollment, providers face corrective actions if equipment fails or testing logs are missing.
MCOs will outright reject credentialing applications if the provider attempts to apply before their DMAP MCOP status is fully approved and active.
- Data Mismatches: DMAP applications denied because the legal name on the W-9 does not perfectly match the NPPES NPI registry or IRS CP-575.
- Missing MCOP Step: MCOs rejecting credentialing applications because the provider failed to complete the DMAP MCOP screening first.
- Testing Failures: Audits revealing missing monthly signal testing logs for active participants, leading to clawbacks of monthly service fees.
- Background Check Gaps: Failure to maintain current Delaware Adult Abuse Registry checks for field installers entering participant homes.
- Incomplete Applications: DMAP applications set to expired because providers failed to upload required liability insurance quotes or current licenses.
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Providers should utilize the state's official portals and MCO provider relations departments for guidance throughout the enrollment process.
The DMAP Provider Services call center is the primary point of contact for technical issues with the MCOP screening portal.
- DMAP Provider Services: 1-800-999-3371 for Provider Portal and MCOP enrollment assistance (Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.).
- Delaware Medical Assistance Portal: medicaid.dhss.delaware.gov/provider for document uploads, MCOP screening, and enrollment tracking.
- DMMA Website: dhss.delaware.gov/dmma for DSHP-Plus waiver policies, quality strategies, and updates.
- DDDS Provider Network: dhss.delaware.gov/ddds/homepage/providers for Phase 1A application materials and open enrollment guidance.
- MCO Provider Relations: Direct contact with AmeriHealth Caritas, Highmark Health Options, and Delaware First Health is required for credentialing packets.
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