Delaware - Home Modification Service — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-09-09
The Delaware Division of Developmental Disabilities Services (DDDS) funds Minor Home Modification services through the HCBS Lifespan Waiver and the Diamond State Health Plan Plus 1115 Demonstration Waiver. Providers must secure an active contract by responding to the open and continuous Request for Proposals (RFP) managed by the Division of Management Services (DMS) Procurement Office via the Bonfire Hub.
Approval requires passing the DDDS Authorized Provider Committee review, enrolling through the Gainwell-operated Delaware Medical Assistance Portal (DMAP), and holding appropriate state business and contractor licenses. Projects are capped at $6,000 per modification, $10,000 annually, and $20,000 over the beneficiary's lifetime.
1. Service Definition and Scope
In Delaware, Minor Home Modification provides assessed, permitted, and inspected structural changes to a beneficiary's private residence to ensure safety and accessibility. This service is funded primarily under the DDDS Lifespan Waiver and the Diamond State Health Plan Plus (DSHP-Plus) program.
The scope is strictly limited to modifications that address a specific assessed need, such as ramps, widened doorways, and accessible bathroom fixtures. It explicitly excludes general home maintenance, roof repair, or square-footage additions.
- Project Cap: $6,000 maximum per individual modification project
- Annual Cap: $10,000 maximum per beneficiary per year
- Lifetime Cap: $20,000 maximum over the beneficiary's lifetime
- Excluded Services: General home repair, carpeting, roof replacement, and central air conditioning
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
Home modification providers are overseen by a combination of state divisions managing the waivers and the procurement process. The Division of Developmental Disabilities Services (DDDS) manages the programmatic approval for the Lifespan Waiver.
The Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance (DMMA) oversees the Medicaid enrollment, while the Division of Management Services (DMS) handles the mandatory contracting process.
- Division of Developmental Disabilities Services (DDDS): https://dhss.delaware.gov/ddds/
- Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance (DMMA): https://dhss.delaware.gov/dmma/
- Division of Management Services (DMS) Procurement: https://dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dms/
- Delaware Medical Assistance Portal (Gainwell): https://medicaid.dhss.delaware.gov/
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Delaware requires prospective HCBS providers to pass a strict procurement and committee review process before Medicaid enrollment is permitted. The state utilizes an open and continuous Request for Proposals (RFP) titled 'Home and Community Based Services for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities'.
Applicants must submit their proposals electronically through the Bonfire Hub. The DMS Procurement Office and DDDS review these proposals only once per quarter, and the DDDS must award the RFP before a service contract is issued.
- RFP Submission: Mandatory response to the open HCBS RFP via the Bonfire Hub
- Review Cycle: DMS Procurement and DDDS review proposals once per quarter
- Authorized Provider Committee: Applicants must pass an interview and application review by the DDDS Authorized Provider Committee
- Financial Stability Review: The DDDS Chief of Administration reviews submitted budget information to determine financial stability before initial authorization
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
Delaware does not issue a distinct 'healthcare' or 'Medicaid' license for home modification providers. Instead, providers must comply with standard state and local business and construction regulations.
Providers must hold a valid Delaware Division of Revenue business license and ensure that all personnel or subcontractors hold the appropriate trade licenses (e.g., plumbing, electrical) required by local county or municipal building departments.
- State Business License: Required from the Delaware Division of Revenue
- Trade Licensing: Plumbers, electricians, and general contractors must hold applicable Delaware professional licenses
- Local Permits: All structural modifications must secure local municipal or county building permits prior to construction
- Code Compliance: Completed work must pass local building code inspections
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
Once a provider receives a Qualified Provider Authorization Letter from DDDS, they must enroll as a Delaware Medicaid provider. This is completed through the Delaware Medical Assistance Portal operated by Gainwell Technologies.
Providers must submit their authorization letter, professional licensing, and business information through the portal. Enrollment cannot proceed without the initial authorization from DDDS.
- Enrollment Portal: Delaware Medical Assistance Portal (DMAP) via Gainwell
- Required Documentation: Qualified Provider Authorization Letter issued by DDDS
- NPI Requirement: Providers must obtain and submit a National Provider Identifier (NPI)
- Application Fee: Subject to the ACA institutional provider application fee unless waived or paid to Medicare/another state
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
While home modification contractors do not provide direct personal care, they interact with vulnerable populations and must adhere to state background check and orientation requirements.
Agency owners and key personnel must complete the DDDS New Provider Orientation as part of the approval process.
- DDDS Orientation: Mandatory attendance at the DDDS New Provider Orientation prior to final contracting
- Background Checks: Required for all personnel entering the beneficiary's home, utilizing the Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families (DSCYF) and State Police checks
- Subcontractor Compliance: Primary enrolled providers must ensure all subcontractors meet the same background and licensing standards
- OIG Exclusion: Monthly checks of the LEIE to ensure no staff or contractors are excluded from federal healthcare programs
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Providers must maintain comprehensive records for every modification project to justify Medicaid billing and ensure compliance with the approved scope of work.
This includes maintaining copies of the initial written bids, before-and-after photographs, and official sign-offs from local building inspectors.
- Written Bids: Must provide detailed, itemized written bids for DDDS approval prior to commencing work
- Permit Records: Copies of all local building permits and final inspection certificates must be retained
- Photographic Evidence: Before and after photos of the modification project
- Medicaid Compliance Plan: Must maintain a written compliance plan meeting DDDS Essential Elements standards
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Minor Home Modification is not billed on a fee-schedule basis; it is reimbursed based on the specific, prior-authorized bid amount approved by DDDS or the managed care organization.
Claims are submitted through the Gainwell DMAP system only after the work is completed, inspected, and signed off by the beneficiary or their representative.
- Prior Authorization: No work may begin or be billed without an approved prior authorization matching the accepted bid
- Claim System: Billed via the Gainwell Delaware Medical Assistance Portal
- Rate Setting: Reimbursed at the authorized bid cost, up to the $6,000 per-project maximum
- Final Sign-Off: Requires a signed certificate of completion from the beneficiary before claim submission
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
The Delaware DDDS outlines a strict four-phase process for becoming an authorized provider. Phase 1 involves information gathering and reviewing the Provider Application Manual.
Phase 2 requires submitting the application and passing the Authorized Provider Committee Interview. Phase 3 involves Medicaid enrollment via Gainwell and responding to the DMS RFP. Phase 4 is final contracting with the DDDS Office of Business Supports and Services.
- Phase 1: Review Provider Application Manual and complete 12 Overview training sessions
- Phase 2: Submit application via email (.ZIP file) and complete Committee Interview
- Phase 3: Enroll in DMAP via Gainwell and submit RFP response via Bonfire Hub
- Phase 4: Attend DDDS Orientation and establish contract with DDDS Office of Business Supports and Services
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
Applications are frequently delayed or denied at the DDDS committee stage due to incomplete submissions or failure to demonstrate financial stability.
For active providers, claim denials typically stem from proceeding with work before prior authorization is fully approved or failing to secure required local building permits.
- Incomplete Application: DDDS will immediately return applications that do not follow the exact Requirements Summary Checklist format
- Financial Instability: Denial during the Phase 2 Budget Review by the DDDS Chief of Administration
- Unpermitted Work: Recoupment of funds if modifications are completed without mandatory local building permits
- Scope Creep: Denials for billing amounts that exceed the prior-authorized bid without an approved change order
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Prospective providers must utilize the specific DDDS resource mailboxes and the Gainwell call center for application and enrollment assistance.
The Bonfire Hub is the mandatory portal for the RFP submission process.
- DDDS Provider Auth Committee: [email protected]
- Gainwell Provider Call Center: 1-800-999-3371 (8:00am - 4:30pm EST)
- Bonfire Hub (RFP Submission): https://dhss.bonfirehub.com/portal/?tab=openOpportunities
- DDDS Provider Application Manual: https://dhss.delaware.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/ddds/pdf/ProviderApplicationManualFinal07012024.pdf
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