Arkansas - Homemaker Service — Licensing, Medicaid Enrollment and Startup Requirements
Last reviewed: 2026-09-09
The Arkansas Department of Human Services (DHS) Division of Medical Services (DMS) funds Homemaker services primarily through the ARChoices in Homecare 1915(c) waiver, requiring providers to first obtain an In-Home Care Agency or Class B Home Health Agency license from the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH). The service covers general household activities like meal preparation, laundry, and light housekeeping for adults with physical disabilities and seniors who cannot perform these tasks independently.
Before a provider can submit the DMS-652 Medicaid enrollment application to Gainwell Technologies, they must secure formal waiver certification from the Division of Aging, Adult, and Behavioral Health Services (DAABHS). Operating without the prerequisite ADH licensure and DAABHS certification results in an automatic rejection of the Medicaid enrollment application.
1. Service Definition and Scope
In Arkansas, Homemaker services are defined under the ARChoices in Homecare waiver as general household activities provided by a trained homemaker when the individual regularly responsible for these activities is temporarily absent or unable to manage the home. The service is designed to maintain a safe and healthy living environment.
This service is strictly for household support and does not include hands-on personal care, which Arkansas categorizes and bills separately as Attendant Care or Personal Care services.
- Waiver Authority: ARChoices in Homecare 1915(c) waiver
- Covered Tasks: Routine cleaning, laundry, shopping, and meal preparation
- Exclusions: Hands-on personal care, medical tasks, and medication administration
- Location: Beneficiary's private residence
- Beneficiary Eligibility: Adults aged 21-64 with physical disabilities, or seniors aged 65 and older
2. Regulatory and Oversight Agencies
The Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) regulates the physical licensure of agencies providing in-home services. The Department of Human Services (DHS) manages the Medicaid program and waiver operations.
Within DHS, the Division of Medical Services (DMS) handles Medicaid policy and provider enrollment, while the Division of Aging, Adult, and Behavioral Health Services (DAABHS) manages the ARChoices waiver certification.
- Arkansas Department of Health (ADH): https://www.healthy.arkansas.gov
- Division of Medical Services (DMS): https://humanservices.arkansas.gov/about-dhs/dms/
- Division of Aging, Adult, and Behavioral Health Services (DAABHS): https://humanservices.arkansas.gov/about-dhs/daabhs/
- Gainwell Technologies (MMIS Portal): https://portal.mmis.arkansas.gov
3. Gatekeeping Prerequisites: Who Can Even Apply
Arkansas requires a strict sequence of approvals before a provider can bill Medicaid for Homemaker services. An applicant cannot simply enroll as a Medicaid provider; they must first establish a licensed agency.
The state mandates that all Homemaker providers hold an active license from ADH and receive specific waiver certification from DAABHS before the Medicaid enrollment portal will accept their application.
- Licensure Prerequisite: Active Class B Home Health or In-Home Care Agency (Private Care) license from ADH
- Waiver Certification: DAABHS ARChoices provider certification approval
- Business Registration: Certificate of Good Standing from the Arkansas Secretary of State
- Physical Location: Must maintain a commercial office space within Arkansas or a border city
4. Licensure and Certification Requirements
To obtain the prerequisite license, agencies must apply through the ADH Health Facility Services section. The state requires a comprehensive review of the agency's operating policies, administrative structure, and financial solvency.
Following application submission, ADH conducts an initial on-site survey to verify compliance with state health and safety regulations for in-home care providers.
- License Type: Class B Home Health Agency or In-Home Care Agency
- Application Fee: $500 initial licensure fee submitted to ADH
- Administrator: Must designate a qualified agency administrator with required experience
- Survey: Initial on-site health and safety inspection by ADH surveyors
- Insurance: Proof of general and professional liability insurance
5. Medicaid Provider Enrollment
Once licensed and certified, providers enroll in Arkansas Medicaid through the MMIS portal managed by Gainwell Technologies. The process requires submitting the DMS-652 form and signing the Arkansas Medicaid Provider Contract.
Providers must pay the federal application fee unless they have already paid it to Medicare or another state's Medicaid program within the current enrollment cycle.
- Portal: Arkansas Medicaid Provider Portal via Gainwell Technologies
- Application Form: DMS-652 Provider Application
- Agreement: Signature on the Arkansas Medicaid Provider Contract
- Fee: $732 federal application fee (subject to annual CMS adjustment)
- Timeline Requirement: Must submit enrollment within 30 days of receiving DAABHS certification
6. Staffing, Training and Background Checks
Arkansas enforces strict background and training standards for all staff entering a beneficiary's home. Agencies must ensure all homemakers clear state and national registries before client contact.
Training must cover basic household safety, infection control, and recognizing signs of abuse or neglect.
- Age Requirement: Homemaker staff must be at least 18 years old
- Background Check: Arkansas State Police criminal record check
- Registry Clearance: Child and Adult Maltreatment Registry checks required prior to employment
- Training: Minimum 40 hours of initial training for in-home care workers
- Supervision: Routine supervisory visits by an RN or qualified agency supervisor
7. Documentation, Policies and Records
Providers must maintain detailed records of all services delivered, aligning exactly with the DAABHS-approved Person-Centered Service Plan. Arkansas Medicaid requires strict adherence to record retention policies.
Agencies must also maintain written policies for incident reporting, grievance procedures, and emergency preparedness.
- Service Plan: Strict adherence to the DAABHS-authorized care plan tasks and hours
- Timesheets: Electronic Visit Verification (EVV) data capturing clock-in/clock-out times
- Retention: All clinical and billing records must be kept for a minimum of 5 years
- Incident Reporting: Mandatory reporting to Adult Protective Services and DAABHS within 24 hours
- Personnel Files: Must contain proof of training, background checks, and performance evaluations
8. Billing, Rates and Claims
Homemaker services are billed to Arkansas Medicaid in 15-minute increments. Providers must use the state's mandated Electronic Visit Verification (EVV) system to substantiate all claims.
Services cannot be billed without a prior authorization generated by the DAABHS care coordinator and loaded into the MMIS system.
- Procedure Code: S5130 (Homemaker service, 15 minutes)
- Billing System: MMIS portal via Gainwell Technologies
- EVV Requirement: Mandatory use of state-approved EVV system for all in-home visits
- Prior Authorization: Required from DAABHS before any services are rendered or billed
- Claim Format: CMS-1500 or electronic 837P equivalent
9. Approval Sequence and Timeline
Becoming a Homemaker provider in Arkansas is a multi-stage process that typically takes several months. Providers must complete each step sequentially, as downstream agencies will not accept applications without upstream approvals.
Delays often occur during the ADH licensure survey phase or if background checks for key personnel are returned with errors.
- Step 1: ADH In-Home Care Agency licensure application and survey (90-120 days)
- Step 2: DAABHS ARChoices waiver certification review (30-60 days)
- Step 3: Gainwell Medicaid enrollment application processing (45-60 days)
- Total Timeline: Approximately 6 to 8 months from initial application to active billing status
10. Common Denials and Survey Findings
State surveyors and Medicaid auditors frequently cite providers for administrative and documentation failures. The most severe penalties arise from background check violations.
Failure to properly utilize the EVV system will result in immediate claim denials and potential recoupment of funds.
- Missing EVV: Failure to capture location and time data via the Electronic Visit Verification system
- Background Lapses: Allowing staff to provide services before maltreatment registry clearance is finalized
- Training Deficits: Incomplete documentation of the required 40-hour initial training
- Service Plan Deviations: Billing for tasks not authorized in the beneficiary's care plan
- Lapsed Licensure: Failure to timely renew the ADH agency license, resulting in Medicaid termination
11. Key Contacts and Resources
Providers should rely on the official Arkansas DHS and ADH websites for the most current manuals, forms, and fee schedules. The ARChoices Provider Manual is the primary rulebook for this service.
Gainwell Technologies serves as the primary contact for portal access and claims resolution.
- ADH Health Facility Services: https://www.healthy.arkansas.gov/programs-services/topics/health-facility-services
- Arkansas Medicaid Provider Portal: https://portal.mmis.arkansas.gov
- DHS Provider Enrollment Unit: https://humanservices.arkansas.gov
- DAABHS Waiver Information: https://humanservices.arkansas.gov/about-dhs/daabhs/
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